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依赖复合物的组蛋白乙酰转移酶活性 KAT8 决定了其在转录和细胞内稳态中的作用。

Complex-dependent histone acetyltransferase activity of KAT8 determines its role in transcription and cellular homeostasis.

机构信息

Cell Biology Program and Center for Epigenetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Biotech Research and Innovation Centre (BRIC), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N 2200, Denmark; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Stem Cell Biology (Danstem), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen N 2200, Denmark.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, VILLUM Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense 5230, Denmark; Microchemistry and Proteomics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.

出版信息

Mol Cell. 2021 Apr 15;81(8):1749-1765.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2021.02.012
PMID:33657400
原文链接:
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8056186/
Abstract

Acetylation of lysine 16 on histone H4 (H4K16ac) is catalyzed by histone acetyltransferase KAT8 and can prevent chromatin compaction in vitro. Although extensively studied in Drosophila, the functions of H4K16ac and two KAT8-containing protein complexes (NSL and MSL) are not well understood in mammals. Here, we demonstrate a surprising complex-dependent activity of KAT8: it catalyzes H4K5ac and H4K8ac as part of the NSL complex, whereas it catalyzes the bulk of H4K16ac as part of the MSL complex. Furthermore, we show that MSL complex proteins and H4K16ac are not required for cell proliferation and chromatin accessibility, whereas the NSL complex is essential for cell survival, as it stimulates transcription initiation at the promoters of housekeeping genes. In summary, we show that KAT8 switches catalytic activity and function depending on its associated proteins and that, when in the NSL complex, it catalyzes H4K5ac and H4K8ac required for the expression of essential genes.

摘要

组蛋白 H4 赖氨酸 16 的乙酰化(H4K16ac)由组蛋白乙酰转移酶 KAT8 催化,可防止体外染色质紧缩。尽管在果蝇中得到了广泛研究,但 H4K16ac 和两个包含 KAT8 的蛋白复合物(NSL 和 MSL)的功能在哺乳动物中尚未得到很好的理解。在这里,我们证明了 KAT8 令人惊讶的依赖复合物的活性:它作为 NSL 复合物的一部分催化 H4K5ac 和 H4K8ac,而作为 MSL 复合物的一部分则催化大部分 H4K16ac。此外,我们表明,MSL 复合物蛋白和 H4K16ac 不参与细胞增殖和染色质可及性,而 NSL 复合物对于细胞存活至关重要,因为它刺激了管家基因启动子处的转录起始。总之,我们表明 KAT8 根据其相关蛋白改变催化活性和功能,并且当它处于 NSL 复合物中时,它催化 H4K5ac 和 H4K8ac,这是表达必需基因所必需的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/3a63b191abd6/nihms-1674320-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/f56daceced87/nihms-1674320-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/b3009cddc30a/nihms-1674320-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/24c8c3fb28eb/nihms-1674320-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/c36b0f21e77e/nihms-1674320-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/384cc840656f/nihms-1674320-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/5597b8a3abf4/nihms-1674320-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/3a63b191abd6/nihms-1674320-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/f56daceced87/nihms-1674320-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/b3009cddc30a/nihms-1674320-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/24c8c3fb28eb/nihms-1674320-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/c36b0f21e77e/nihms-1674320-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/384cc840656f/nihms-1674320-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/5597b8a3abf4/nihms-1674320-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21c6/8056186/3a63b191abd6/nihms-1674320-f0008.jpg

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