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痴呆症的神经影像学。

Neuroimaging in dementia.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringerguertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Sep;171(11-12):274-281. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00825-x. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1007/s10354-021-00825-x
PMID:33660199
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8397686/
Abstract

Despite the fact that the diagnosis of dementia is mainly based on clinical criteria, the role of neuroimaging is still expanding. Among other imaging techniques, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a core role in assisting with the differentiation between various dementia syndromes and excluding other underlying pathologies that cause dementia, such as brain tumors and subdural hemorrhages. This article gives an overview of the standard MRI protocol and of structural radiological reporting systems in patients who suffer from dementia. Moreover, it presents characteristic MRI features of the most common dementia subtypes.

摘要

尽管痴呆症的诊断主要基于临床标准，但神经影像学的作用仍在不断扩大。在其他成像技术中，磁共振成像（MRI）在辅助区分各种痴呆综合征和排除导致痴呆的其他潜在病理方面起着核心作用，如脑肿瘤和硬膜下血肿。本文概述了痴呆患者的标准 MRI 方案和结构放射学报告系统。此外，还介绍了最常见的痴呆亚型的特征性 MRI 特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/3795ca5c9ede/10354_2021_825_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/9d2fe07ec73a/10354_2021_825_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/1068413e896e/10354_2021_825_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/373483edc00f/10354_2021_825_Fig7_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/07b7ba746dd8/10354_2021_825_Fig9_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/6977986b62bd/10354_2021_825_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/3795ca5c9ede/10354_2021_825_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/191ee554da04/10354_2021_825_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/cfcdf285cf3a/10354_2021_825_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/f70205d12ba7/10354_2021_825_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/66311a499e35/10354_2021_825_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/9d2fe07ec73a/10354_2021_825_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/1068413e896e/10354_2021_825_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/373483edc00f/10354_2021_825_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/7e4756cefde7/10354_2021_825_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/07b7ba746dd8/10354_2021_825_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/a07d161add6e/10354_2021_825_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/6b39ad1b9f95/10354_2021_825_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/6977986b62bd/10354_2021_825_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3cc/8397686/3795ca5c9ede/10354_2021_825_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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