缺失降低玉米幼苗的抗性。

Loss of Decreases Resistance in Maize Seedlings.

机构信息

Department of Sustainable Crop Production, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.

Research Center for Biodiversity and Ancient DNA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2021 Feb 25;12(3):335. doi: 10.3390/genes12030335.

Abstract

is one of the most relevant fungal species in maize responsible for ear, stalk and seedling rot, as well as the fumonisin contamination of kernels. Plant lipoxygenases (LOX) synthesize oxylipins that play a crucial role in the regulation of defense mechanisms against pathogens and influence the outcome of pathogenesis. To better uncover the role of these signaling molecules in maize resistance against , the functional characterization of the 9-LOX gene, , was carried out in this study by employing mutants carrying Mu insertions in this gene (named as UFMu). In this regard, the genotyping of five UFMu identified the mutant UFMu10924 as the only one having an insertion in the coding region of the gene. The impact of mutagenesis on kernel defense against and fumonisin accumulation were investigated, resulting in an increased fungal susceptibility compared to the inbred lines W22 and Tzi18. Moreover, the expression of most of the genes involved in the LOX, jasmonic acid (JA) and green leaf volatiles (GLV) pathways, as well as LOX enzymatic activity, decreased or were unaffected by fungal inoculation in the mutant UFMu10924. These results confirm the strategic role of in controlling defense against and its influence on the expression of several LOX, JA and GLV genes.

摘要

是一种与玉米有关的最重要的真菌物种,可导致玉米穗、茎和幼苗腐烂,以及黄曲霉毒素污染。植物脂氧合酶(LOX)合成氧化脂类,在调节防御机制抵御病原体方面发挥着至关重要的作用,并影响发病机制的结果。为了更好地揭示这些信号分子在玉米对的抗性中的作用,本研究通过对携带该基因 Mu 插入突变体的玉米(命名为 UFMu)的功能进行了研究。在这方面,对五个 UFMu 的基因分型鉴定出突变体 UFMu10924 是唯一在基因编码区插入的突变体。突变对玉米防御和黄曲霉毒素积累的影响进行了研究,与自交系 W22 和 Tzi18 相比,突变体对真菌的敏感性增加。此外,在突变体 UFMu10924 中,与 LOX、茉莉酸(JA)和绿叶挥发物(GLV)途径以及 LOX 酶活性相关的大多数基因的表达在真菌接种时减少或不受影响。这些结果证实了 9-LOX 在控制对的防御中的战略作用及其对几种 LOX、JA 和 GLV 基因表达的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d32/7996282/44c72d2e4b45/genes-12-00335-g001.jpg

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