School of Public Affairs, San Diego State University (SDSU), San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
School of Public Health, SDSU, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19;18(4):2020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042020.
Homelessness is a persistent problem in the United States in general and in Southern California especially. While progress has been made in reducing the number of people experiencing homelessness in the United States from 2007 (647,000) to 2019 (567,000), it remains an entrenched problem. The purpose of this paper is to outline a novel, interdisciplinary academic-practice partnership model to address homelessness. Where singular disciplinary approaches may fall short in substantially reducing homelessness at the community and population level, our model draws from a collective impact model which coordinates discipline-specific approaches through mutually reinforcing activities and shared metrics of progress and impact to foster synergy and sustainability of efforts. This paper describes the necessary capacity-building at the institution and community level for the model, the complementary strengths and contributions of each stakeholder discipline in the proposed model, and future goals for implementation to address homelessness in the Southern California region.
在美国,无家可归是一个普遍存在的问题,尤其是在南加州。尽管美国在减少无家可归者人数方面已经取得了一定进展,从 2007 年(64.7 万人)降至 2019 年(56.7 万人),但这仍然是一个根深蒂固的问题。本文旨在概述一种新颖的跨学科学术实践伙伴关系模式,以解决无家可归问题。在社区和人口层面上,单一学科的方法可能无法有效地减少无家可归现象,而我们的模式则借鉴了集体影响模式,通过相互加强的活动和共同的进展和影响衡量标准来协调特定学科的方法,以促进努力的协同和可持续性。本文描述了该模式在机构和社区层面所需的能力建设,以及所提议模型中每个利益相关者学科的互补优势和贡献,以及未来在南加州地区实施该模式以解决无家可归问题的目标。