在神经质与痛苦的关系中，对重复性思维的暴露及反应性。
Exposure and reactivity to repetitive thought in the neuroticism-distress relationship.
作者信息
Segerstrom Suzanne C, Gloger Elana M, Hardy Jaime K, Crofford Leslie R
机构信息
Department of Psychology University of Kentucky Lexington, KY.
Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville, TN.
出版信息
Cognit Ther Res. 2020 Jun;44(3):659-667. doi: 10.1007/s10608-020-10078-4. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
INTRODUCTION
Distress has been assumed to result from exposure to repetitive thought (RT). However, if RT is viewed as internally generated stressors, both exposure and affective reactivity to RT could play roles in generating distress.
METHODS
Three studies (young adults, N=99; midlife women, N=111; older adults, N=159) assessed exposure and reactivity to daily RT and tested whether neuroticism was related to individual differences in both exposure and affective reactivity.
RESULTS
Across all 3 studies, reactivity effects on depressive symptoms exceeded those of exposure to RT, and neuroticism was associated with more exposure and greater affective reactivity. Furthermore, RT exposure and reactivity accounted for most when not all of the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Further consideration of both exposure and affective reactivity to RT can not only increase the explanatory power of this construct but also suggest effective targets for intervention.
引言
人们一直认为痛苦是由反复思考（RT）所致。然而，如果将反复思考视为内在产生的压力源，那么对反复思考的暴露以及情感反应都可能在产生痛苦方面发挥作用。
方法
三项研究（年轻成年人，N = 99；中年女性，N = 111；老年人，N = 159）评估了对日常反复思考的暴露和反应，并测试了神经质是否与暴露和情感反应方面的个体差异有关。
结果
在所有三项研究中，对抑郁症状的反应效应超过了对反复思考的暴露效应，并且神经质与更多的暴露和更大的情感反应相关。此外，反复思考的暴露和反应在神经质与抑郁症状之间的关系中占了大部分（即便不是全部）。
讨论与结论
进一步考虑对反复思考的暴露和情感反应，不仅可以提高这一概念的解释力，还能为干预提供有效的目标。
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