Saad Waleed, Shalaby Wafaa A, Shokair Mona, El-Samie Fathi Abd, Dessouky Moawad, Abdellatef Essam
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom, Egypt.
Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Ar Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2022;13(4):2025-2043. doi: 10.1007/s12652-021-02967-7. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Detecting COVID-19 from medical images is a challenging task that has excited scientists around the world. COVID-19 started in China in 2019, and it is still spreading even now. Chest X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT) scan are the most important imaging techniques for diagnosing COVID-19. All researchers are looking for effective solutions and fast treatment methods for this epidemic. To reduce the need for medical experts, fast and accurate automated detection techniques are introduced. Deep learning convolution neural network (DL-CNN) technologies are showing remarkable results for detecting cases of COVID-19. In this paper, deep feature concatenation (DFC) mechanism is utilized in two different ways. In the first one, DFC links deep features extracted from X-ray and CT scan using a simple proposed CNN. The other way depends on DFC to combine features extracted from either X-ray or CT scan using the proposed CNN architecture and two modern pre-trained CNNs: ResNet and GoogleNet. The DFC mechanism is applied to form a definitive classification descriptor. The proposed CNN architecture consists of three deep layers to overcome the problem of large time consumption. For each image type, the proposed CNN performance is studied using different optimization algorithms and different values for the maximum number of epochs, the learning rate (LR), and mini-batch (M-B) size. Experiments have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed approach compared to other modern and state-of-the-art methodologies in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and f_score.
从医学图像中检测新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一项具有挑战性的任务,它激发了全球科学家的兴趣。COVID-19于2019年在中国出现,至今仍在传播。胸部X光和计算机断层扫描(CT)是诊断COVID-19最重要的成像技术。所有研究人员都在寻找针对这种流行病的有效解决方案和快速治疗方法。为了减少对医学专家的需求,人们引入了快速且准确的自动检测技术。深度学习卷积神经网络(DL-CNN)技术在检测COVID-19病例方面显示出显著成果。在本文中,深度特征拼接(DFC)机制以两种不同方式被使用。第一种方式是,DFC使用一个简单的自定义卷积神经网络(CNN)来连接从X光和CT扫描中提取的深度特征。另一种方式则是依靠DFC,使用自定义的CNN架构以及两个现代预训练的CNN(ResNet和GoogleNet)来组合从X光或CT扫描中提取的特征。DFC机制被应用以形成一个确定的分类描述符。自定义的CNN架构由三个深层组成,以克服耗时过长的问题。对于每种图像类型,使用不同的优化算法以及不同的最大轮次、学习率(LR)和小批量(M-B)大小值来研究自定义CNN的性能。实验证明,与其他现代和最先进的方法相比,该方法在准确性、精确率、召回率和F值方面具有优越性。