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利用卷积神经网络和哈希技术实现猴痘疾病的安全分类。

Leveraging convolutional neural networks and hashing techniques for the secure classification of monkeypox disease.

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sinai University, El-Arish, 45511, Egypt.

Information Technology Department, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 4;14(1):26579. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75030-y.

Abstract

The World Health Organization declared a state of emergency in 2022 because of monkeypox. This disease has raised international concern as it has spread beyond Africa, where it is endemic. The global community has shown attention and solidarity in combating this disease as its daily increase becomes evident. Various skin symptoms appear in people infected with this disease, which can spread easily, especially in a polluted environment. It is difficult to diagnose monkeypox in its early stages because of its similarity with the symptoms of other diseases such as chicken pox and measles. Recently, computer-aided classification methods such as deep learning and machine learning within artificial intelligence have been employed to detect various diseases, including COVID-19, tumor cells, and Monkeypox, in a short period and with high accuracy. In this study, we propose the CanDark model, an end-to-end deep-learning model that incorporates cancelable biometrics for diagnosing Monkeypox. CanDark stands for cancelable DarkNet-53, which means that DarkNet-53 CNN is utilized for extracting deep features from Monkeypox skin images. Then a cancelable method is applied to these features to protect patient information. Various cancelable techniques have been evaluated, such as bio-hashing, multilayer perceptron (MLP) hashing, index-of-maximum Gaussian random projection-based hashing (IoM-GRP), and index-of-maximum uniformly random permutation-based hashing (IoM-URP). The proposed approach's performance is evaluated using various assessment issues such as accuracy, specificity, precision, recall, and fscore. Using the IoM-URP, the CanDark model is superior to other state-of-the-art Monkeypox diagnostic techniques. The proposed framework achieved an accuracy of 98.81%, a specificity of 98.73%, a precision of 98.9%, a recall of 97.02%, and f of 97.95%.

摘要

世界卫生组织于 2022 年宣布猴痘进入紧急状态。这种疾病已经引起了国际关注,因为它已经传播到了非洲以外的地方,在那里它是地方性的。随着这种疾病的日增病例明显增多,全球社会已经表现出关注和团结,共同对抗这种疾病。这种疾病感染的人会出现各种皮肤症状,而且很容易传播,特别是在污染的环境中。由于猴痘的症状与水痘和麻疹等其他疾病的症状相似,因此在早期很难诊断。最近,人工智能中的深度学习和机器学习等计算机辅助分类方法已经被用于在短时间内以高精度检测各种疾病,包括 COVID-19、肿瘤细胞和猴痘。在这项研究中,我们提出了 CanDark 模型,这是一种端到端的深度学习模型,它将可撤销生物识别技术用于猴痘的诊断。CanDark 代表可撤销 DarkNet-53,这意味着 DarkNet-53 CNN 用于从猴痘皮肤图像中提取深度特征。然后,可撤销方法被应用于这些特征,以保护患者信息。已经评估了各种可撤销技术,如生物哈希、多层感知器 (MLP) 哈希、基于最大高斯随机投影索引的哈希 (IoM-GRP) 和基于最大均匀随机排列索引的哈希 (IoM-URP)。使用各种评估问题,如准确性、特异性、精度、召回率和 f 分数,评估所提出方法的性能。使用 IoM-URP,CanDark 模型优于其他最先进的猴痘诊断技术。所提出的框架达到了 98.81%的准确率、98.73%的特异性、98.9%的精度、97.02%的召回率和 97.95%的 f 值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7a6/11535243/05b41f38d67d/41598_2024_75030_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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