Nasr-Eldahan Sameh, Nabil-Adam Asmaa, Shreadah Mohamed Attia, Maher Adham M, El-Sayed Ali Tamer
National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt.
Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Aquac Int. 2021;29(4):1459-1480. doi: 10.1007/s10499-021-00677-7. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
In recent decades, aquaculture has played a significant role in fulfilling the vast demand for animal protein requirements and consequently in food security. However, environmental contamination and disease prevalence are considered essential challenges for the sector. In this regard, new approaches have been paved in technology to deal effectively with such challenges. Among these, nanotechnology-as a novel and innovative tool-has a broad spectrum of uses and a tremendous potential in aquaculture and seafood preservation. It can provide new technologies for management of drugs as liberation of vaccines and therefore hold the assurance for civilized protection of farmed fish against disease-causing pathogens. This article presents a review of nanotechnology and its applications in aquaculture. Additionally, it gives a brief idea about the fish disease and classical ways of controlling pathogens. On the other hand, this review sheds the light on nanotechnology as a potential novel tool which may possibly enhance the management and the control of disease prevalence. Therefore, the importance of this technology to promote sustainable aquaculture has also been highlighted. Focusing on the role of selenium nanoparticles as an efficient element is discussed also in this article.
近几十年来，水产养殖在满足对动物蛋白的巨大需求从而保障粮食安全方面发挥了重要作用。然而，环境污染和疾病流行被认为是该行业面临的重大挑战。在这方面，技术上已经开辟了新方法来有效应对这些挑战。其中，纳米技术作为一种新颖且创新的工具，在水产养殖和海产品保鲜方面有着广泛的用途和巨大的潜力。它可以为药物管理提供新技术，比如疫苗的释放，从而为养殖鱼类抵御致病病原体提供文明保护的保障。本文对纳米技术及其在水产养殖中的应用进行了综述。此外，它还简要介绍了鱼类疾病以及控制病原体的传统方法。另一方面，本综述揭示了纳米技术作为一种潜在的新型工具，可能会加强对疾病流行的管理和控制。因此，也强调了这项技术对促进可持续水产养殖的重要性。本文还讨论了硒纳米颗粒作为一种有效元素的作用。
