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[偏头痛与工作场所的预防措施:一项欧洲调查]

[Preventive Aspects for Migraine and the Workplace: A European Survey].

作者信息

Vicente Herrero María Teófila, Ramírez Iñiguez de la Torre María Victoria, Reinoso Barbero Luis, Ruiz de la Torre Elena

机构信息

Grupo Correos, Valencia, Spain.

Grupo Correos, Albacete, Spain.

出版信息

Arch Prev Riesgos Labor. 2021 Jan 21;24(1):20-33. doi: 10.12961/aprl.2021.24.01.03.

DOI:10.12961/aprl.2021.24.01.03
PMID:33691037
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Workplace health promotion integrates initiatives in health and safety in the occupational field, with personal improvements, increased productivity and lower risks and social cost, especially with respect to migraine headaches, a neurological disorder affecting approximately 11% of the population. The objective of this study was to know the preventive resources available to workers with migraine headaches and the preventive management options in their companies.

METHOD

Cross-sectional observational study of 3,342 patients from Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, Ireland, United Kingdom, Germany and other European Union countries, conducted through an anonymous survey on the web of the European Migraine & Headache Alliance (EMHA-web), from September 2018 to January 2019.

RESULTS

Occupational stress (77.65%) and use of computer monitors (63.87%) are the most common risks described by workers with migraine. About. 43.71% of workers are not familiar with the type of occupational health service present in their company, 49.06% do not have a medical service; 67.67% reported no work-related limitations due to migraine, neither dismissal nor non-renewal of their contract (88.29%), but 42.14% had experienced some conflict due to decreased productivity; 26.54% were unaware of the concept of vulnerable workers or had not requested this status because of their migraine (63.8%), nor had.

摘要

引言

工作场所健康促进将职业领域的健康与安全举措与个人提升、提高生产力以及降低风险和社会成本相结合,尤其是针对偏头痛而言,偏头痛是一种影响约11%人口的神经系统疾病。本研究的目的是了解偏头痛患者可获得的预防资源以及其所在公司的预防管理方案。

方法

对来自西班牙、意大利、法国、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、英国、德国和其他欧盟国家的3342名患者进行横断面观察研究,于2018年9月至2019年1月通过欧洲偏头痛与头痛联盟网站(EMHA-web)进行匿名调查。

结果

职业压力(77.65%)和使用电脑显示器(63.87%)是偏头痛患者描述的最常见风险。约43.71%的员工不熟悉其所在公司的职业健康服务类型,49.06%的公司没有医疗服务;67.67%的人报告偏头痛未导致与工作相关的限制,既没有被解雇也没有合同未续签(88.29%),但42.14%的人因生产力下降而经历过一些冲突;26.54%的人不知道弱势员工的概念,或者因偏头痛而未申请这一身份(63.8%),也没有……

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