Ursin H, Endresen I M, Ursin G
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1988;57(3):282-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00635986.
Factorial analyses of subjectively felt health complaints in a population of 400 males and 74 females revealed nine orthogonal (independent) factors. One factor (Factor 4) involved pain in the neck, pain in the back, pain in arms and shoulders, and migraine. This type of complaint did not relate to anxiety and depression. The prevalence of muscle pains varied between the sexes, and the types of occupations. Shiftwork was also important. 54% of the women and 40% of the men in the total population had some forms of muscle pain, but only 8% of the women and 3% of the men felt this to be a really serious problem. Psychological factors explained only moderate amounts of variance of muscle pain when the population was taken as a whole. However, within each type of occupation, psychological factors explained a considerable amount of the variance.
对400名男性和74名女性群体中主观感受到的健康问题进行的因子分析揭示了九个正交（独立）因子。其中一个因子（因子4）涉及颈部疼痛、背部疼痛、手臂和肩部疼痛以及偏头痛。这类问题与焦虑和抑郁无关。肌肉疼痛的患病率在性别和职业类型之间有所不同。轮班工作也很重要。在总人口中，54%的女性和40%的男性有某种形式的肌肉疼痛，但只有8%的女性和3%的男性认为这是一个非常严重的问题。当将总体人群作为一个整体时，心理因素仅解释了肌肉疼痛变异的适度比例。然而，在每种职业类型中，心理因素解释了相当比例的变异。
