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生物膜与涂层假体在阴茎假体感染中的作用:2021 年更新

Biofilm and penile prosthesis infections in the era of coated implants: 2021 update.

机构信息

Section of Urology Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.

Institute for Urologic Excellence, La Quinta, CA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2022 Aug;34(5):411-415. doi: 10.1038/s41443-021-00423-w. Epub 2021 Mar 13.

Abstract

William Costerton, the pioneer of bacterial biofilm research and Wilson published a review of this subject in 2012. Recent events and false claims have prompted an update for urologists regarding the science of penile implant biofilm. The recent biofilm literature has been investigated and new conclusions regarding penile implant biofilm physiology are clarified in this review. The timeline of biofilm formation is as follows. The wound is contaminated upon incision, and the inoculum of bacteria ceases with incision closure. Almost immediately planktonic bacteria attach to the implant and secrete biofilm which alters the host's ability to eradicate the bacteria. Infection retardant coatings impair clinical infection by common skin organisms including coagulase negative staphylococci, the most frequent offenders. In the modern era of availability of infection retardant coated implants, the increasingly rare penile implant infections are now usually caused by more virulent bugs. Antibiotic elution from the surface of the implant is a tiny dose and only truly helpful in the first 24 h. AMS and Coloplast infection retardant coatings reduce infection equally and contemporary primary implant infections are far lower in experienced implant surgeons' practices.

摘要

细菌生物膜研究的先驱者威廉·科斯特顿(William Costerton)和威尔逊(Wilson)于 2012 年发表了一篇关于该主题的综述。最近的事件和虚假声明促使泌尿科医生更新了阴茎植入物生物膜的科学知识。本综述调查了最近的生物膜文献,并对阴茎植入物生物膜生理学的新结论进行了澄清。生物膜形成的时间线如下。切口时伤口被污染,随着切口闭合,细菌的接种物停止。几乎立即,浮游细菌附着在植入物上并分泌生物膜,从而改变宿主清除细菌的能力。抗感染涂层通过常见的皮肤生物来损害临床感染,包括凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌,这是最常见的病原体。在可获得抗感染涂层植入物的现代时代,阴茎植入物感染越来越罕见,现在通常是由毒性更强的细菌引起的。从植入物表面洗脱的抗生素剂量很小,仅在最初的 24 小时内真正有帮助。AMS 和科特力抗感染涂层同样可以减少感染,并且在经验丰富的植入物外科医生的实践中,当代原发性植入物感染的发生率要低得多。

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