Brooks Durryle, Wirtz Andrea, Celentano David, Beyrer Chris, Arrington-Sanders Renata, Hailey-Fair Kimberly
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Division of General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sex Cult. 2021 Feb;25(1):306-317. doi: 10.1007/s12119-020-09769-7. Epub 2020 Jun 21.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a prevalent, but underrecognized issue among sexual minorities (SM) broadly, but especially among Black Gay and Bisexual Men (BGBM). Over the last several years, acts of IPV among BGBM made national news, drawing attention to the unique ways that IPV plays out within this particular population. Yet, little research has examined the intersections between race and sexuality among BGBM, the lack of culturally responsive IPV services, their support needs, or the barriers that BGBM face when seeking IPV related services. When examined closely, the field of IPV has traditionally focused on cisgender heterosexual white woman as victims and cisgender white men as perpetrators, which has historically impacted the availability and quality of IPV services for other populations. This narrative critique of the IPV movement calls for an intersectional social justice and health equity approach to address the unique and intersectional needs of BGBM who experience IPV. By centering the intersectional needs of BGBM and the role that racism, homophobia, and heteronormative has played in shaping IPV-related services, this article challenges the IPV field to advance a social justice orientation in order to address the unmet needs of BGBM who experience IPV.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个普遍存在但未得到充分认识的问题,在广大性少数群体(SM)中尤为如此,特别是在黑人男同性恋者和双性恋男性(BGBM)当中。在过去几年里,BGBM中的IPV行为成为全国新闻,使人们注意到IPV在这一特定人群中表现出来的独特方式。然而,很少有研究探讨BGBM中种族与性取向的交叉问题、缺乏具有文化适应性的IPV服务、他们的支持需求,或者BGBM在寻求与IPV相关服务时所面临的障碍。仔细审视就会发现,IPV领域传统上一直将顺性别异性恋白人女性视为受害者,将顺性别白人男性视为施暴者,这在历史上影响了为其他人群提供的IPV服务的可及性和质量。这种对IPV运动的叙事批判呼吁采用一种交叉性社会正义和健康公平的方法,以满足遭受IPV的BGBM的独特和交叉性需求。通过以BGBM的交叉性需求以及种族主义、恐同症和异性恋规范在塑造与IPV相关服务中所起的作用为核心,本文挑战IPV领域推进社会正义取向,以满足遭受IPV的BGBM未得到满足的需求。