Blosnich John R
University of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, 669 W 34 St., Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15240, USA.
Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2022 Sep;9(3):142-160. doi: 10.1007/s40471-022-00299-4. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
This scoping review of reviews aimed to detail the breadth of violence research about sexual and gender minorities (SGM) in terms of the three generations of health disparities research (i.e., documenting, understanding, and reducing disparities).
Seventy-three reviews met inclusion criteria. Nearly 70% of the reviews for interpersonal violence and for self-directed violence were classified as first-generation studies. Critical third-generation studies were considerably scant (7% for interpersonal violence and 6% for self-directed violence).
Third-generation research to reduce or prevent violence against SGM populations must account for larger scale social environmental dynamics. Sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data collection has increased in population-based health surveys, but administrative datasets (e.g., health care, social services, coroner and medical examiner offices, law enforcement) must begin including SOGI to meet the needs of scaled public health interventions to curb violence among SGM communities.
本综述性研究旨在根据三代健康差异研究（即记录、理解和减少差异）详细阐述关于性少数群体和性别少数群体（SGM）暴力研究的广度。
73项综述符合纳入标准。近70%关于人际暴力和自我导向暴力的综述被归类为第一代研究。关键的第三代研究相当匮乏（人际暴力方面为7%，自我导向暴力方面为6%）。
减少或预防针对SGM群体暴力的第三代研究必须考虑更大规模的社会环境动态。基于人群的健康调查中，性取向和性别认同（SOGI）数据收集有所增加，但行政数据集（如医疗保健、社会服务、验尸官和法医办公室、执法部门）必须开始纳入SOGI，以满足大规模公共卫生干预措施的需求，从而遏制SGM社区中的暴力行为。
