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职业倦怠、繁衍关切与主观幸福感之间的关系:一个有调节的中介模型。

Relationships Among Job Burnout, Generativity Concern, and Subjective Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model.

作者信息

Lan Xingniu, Liang Yinghao, Wu Guirong, Ye Haiying

机构信息

School of Education and Music, Hezhou University, Hezhou, China.

Department of Educational Science, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 25;12:613767. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.613767. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Policemen all over the world are tasked with the heavy work of maintaining social security. With the imbalance in mentality brought about by high population density and social transformation, the work of the Chinese police is particularly hard. As the window of demographic dividend is closing and the number of newborns is insufficient, China has started to adjust its established fertility policy to encourage a family to have two children. However, the results have not met the expectations of the policy adjustment. It is generally believed that factors such as high work pressure, high parenting costs, and low levels of happiness may be the main reasons for low fertility intentions. Studying this typical population of police officers may explore the relationship between work stress, happiness, and reproductive concerns, and provide evidence of Chinese sample. To explore the relations between job burnout, subjective well-being, and generativity concern in Chinese police officers. The study used a cross-sectional survey to collect data from 494 police officers from H city in China. The participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACESII), the Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS), and the Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Moderated mediation effect models assessed the association between job burnout, subjective well-being, and generativity concern. Job burnout had a significant negative predictive effect on both subjective well-being and generativity concern, and subjective well-being played a mediating role between job burnout and generativity concern. In addition, family intimacy and adaptability had a significant negative moderating effect between subjective well-being and generativity concern. In a conclusion, there is a moderated mediating effect between job burnout and generativity concern. Subjective well-being played a mediating role between job burnout and generativity concern.

摘要

世界各地的警察都肩负着维护社会治安的重任。随着人口高密度和社会转型带来的心态失衡,中国警察的工作格外艰辛。随着人口红利窗口的关闭以及新生儿数量不足,中国已开始调整既定的生育政策,鼓励家庭生育二孩。然而,结果并未达到政策调整的预期。人们普遍认为,高工作压力、高养育成本和低幸福水平等因素可能是生育意愿低的主要原因。研究这一典型的警察群体,或许可以探究工作压力、幸福感与生育意愿之间的关系,并提供中国样本的证据。 以探究中国警察职业倦怠、主观幸福感与生育意愿之间的关系。 该研究采用横断面调查,从中国H市的494名警察中收集数据。参与者完成了马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI)、家庭亲密度和适应性量表(FACESII)、洛约拉生育意愿量表(LGS)以及生活满意度量表(SWLS)。调节中介效应模型评估了职业倦怠、主观幸福感与生育意愿之间的关联。 职业倦怠对主观幸福感和生育意愿均有显著的负向预测作用,且主观幸福感在职业倦怠与生育意愿之间起中介作用。此外,家庭亲密度和适应性在主观幸福感与生育意愿之间有显著的负向调节作用。总之,职业倦怠与生育意愿之间存在调节中介效应。主观幸福感在职业倦怠与生育意愿之间起中介作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28c9/7946856/b0e387e70f22/fpsyg-12-613767-g0001.jpg

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