Environmental Problems Research and Application Center, Atatürk University, Ataturk, Turkey.
Eastern Anotalia High Tecnology Applications and Research Center Office, Atatürk University, Ataturk, Turkey.
Environ Monit Assess. 2021 Mar 15;193(4):192. doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-08921-6.
In soil and plant tissues, the concentrations and reserves of manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb) were calculated to measure the heavy metal quantities of the Scots pine afforestation. In the soil and plant tissues, heavy metal concentrations varied. The highest concentration of heavy metal was found in Mn and the lowest concentration in Pb in the soil. Heavy metal stocks followed the order of Mn > Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb in soil, and the order of Zn > Cu > Mn > Ni > Pb in the plant. In the Scots pine parts, Pb and Zn concentrations and BCFs follow Needle > Branch > Bark > Root > Trunk order, while Cu concentrations follow Root > Needle > Branch > Bark > Trunk order, Mn concentrations follow Needle > Branch > Bark > Trunk > Root order and Ni concentrations follow Needle > Branch > Root > Bark > Trunk order. In particular, Scots pine needles are considered to be ideal to be used as biomonitoring plants, especially in monitoring increases in heavy metal concentrations in urban areas. Besides, in order to be more effective in the retaining of heavy metals, it is proposed that mixtures of hyperaccumulator plants be added which are appropriate for climatic conditions.
在土壤和植物组织中，计算了锰（Mn）、锌（Zn）、镍（Ni）、铜（Cu）和铅（Pb）的浓度和储量，以衡量造林后欧洲赤松的重金属含量。在土壤和植物组织中，重金属浓度有所不同。土壤中重金属浓度最高的是 Mn，最低的是 Pb。重金属储量在土壤中依次为 Mn>Zn>Ni>Cu>Pb，在植物中依次为 Zn>Cu>Mn>Ni>Pb。在欧洲赤松各部位中，Pb 和 Zn 浓度和 BCF 遵循针叶>树枝>树皮>根>树干的顺序，而 Cu 浓度遵循根>针叶>树枝>树皮>树干的顺序，Mn 浓度遵循针叶>树枝>树皮>树干>根的顺序，Ni 浓度遵循针叶>树枝>根>树皮>树干的顺序。特别是欧洲赤松针叶被认为是理想的生物监测植物，特别是在监测城市地区重金属浓度增加方面。此外，为了更有效地保留重金属，建议添加适合气候条件的超富集植物混合物。
