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17414 名重症监护病房护士压力的心理测量评估:年龄、性别和工作条件的影响。

Psychometric Evaluation of Stress in 17,414 Critical Care Unit Nurses: Effects of Age, Gender, and Working Conditions.

机构信息

Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1286:199-212. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-55035-6_14.

Abstract

Recent events regarding the COVID-19 pandemic have demonstrated the importance of healthcare workers around the world and the stressful working conditions that are often associated with their profession. The severity of stress can be influenced by a number of factors such as age, seniority gender, family status, and position in the wards. Thus, it is important to monitor signs of stress and other psychiatric symptoms in order to understand the mediating factors and guide appropriate interventions. Here, we describe a cross-sectional study of 17,414 nurses from 31 Iranian cities carried out from 2011 to 2015, using a 22-item tool of work stressors. The tool examined interactive, managerial, and situational domains and the main objective was to identify the main background variables associated with the stress of nurses in critical care settings.

摘要

最近关于 COVID-19 大流行的事件表明了全球医护人员的重要性,以及他们的职业常伴随的紧张工作条件。压力的严重程度可能受到许多因素的影响,如年龄、资历、性别、家庭状况和病房中的职位。因此,监测压力和其他精神症状的迹象以了解中介因素并指导适当的干预措施非常重要。在这里,我们描述了一项横断面研究,该研究于 2011 年至 2015 年期间在伊朗 31 个城市对 17414 名护士进行,使用了 22 项工作压力源工具。该工具检查了互动、管理和情境领域,主要目的是确定与重症监护环境中护士压力相关的主要背景变量。

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