Sahin Sengul Kocamer, Arslan Esra, Atalay Ünzile Meryem, Demir Bahadır, Elboga Gülcin, Altındağ Abdurrahman
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Psychol Health Med. 2022 Jan;27(1):81-90. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1900578. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
We investigated the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak in terms of stress, anxiety, depression, sleep quality and affecting factors on healthcare workers (HWs) without secondary trauma thus far in the period between the first cases in Turkey and the arrival of the first case in ahospital. This descriptive cross-sectional study included 169 HWs. We used Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for assessment. The mean age of HWs was 33.9±6.9 years and 56.2% were males. Of the HWs; 20.7% were nurses, 33.7% doctors and 45.6% staff members. IES-R classified the HWs as follows: 15.4% of them were affected mildly, 4.7% moderately and 9.5% of them were affected severely. 42.6% of HWs had apoor sleep quality. This study shows that how HWs were affected when the outbreak had not yet reached the hospital in which they work. In total, 29.6% of the HWs were psychologically affected by mild to severe levels from the outbreak in this period. The most prevalent psychological impact was poor sleep quality. Psychological impact on HWs may have begun before the outbreak reached the hospitals; therefore, necessary measures should be taken as early as possible.
在土耳其首例病例出现至某医院首例病例抵达期间，我们调查了新冠疫情在压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量方面对未遭受二次创伤的医护人员造成的心理影响及其影响因素。这项描述性横断面研究纳入了169名医护人员。我们使用事件影响量表（IES-R）、抑郁焦虑压力量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）进行评估。医护人员的平均年龄为33.9±6.9岁，56.2%为男性。在这些医护人员中，20.7%是护士，33.7%是医生，45.6%是工作人员。根据IES-R对医护人员的分类如下：15.4%受到轻度影响，4.7%受到中度影响，9.5%受到重度影响。42.6%的医护人员睡眠质量较差。这项研究表明了在疫情尚未蔓延至他们工作的医院时医护人员是如何受到影响的。在此期间，共有29.6%的医护人员受到疫情轻度至重度的心理影响。最普遍的心理影响是睡眠质量差。对医护人员的心理影响可能在疫情蔓延至医院之前就已开始；因此，应尽早采取必要措施。
