Brems C, Schlottmann R S
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078-0250.
J Psychol. 1988 Jan;122(1):5-14. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1988.10542937.
Fifteen male and 15 female American therapists-in-training (clinical and counseling psychology graduate students) were asked to take the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) under each of two instructional sets. In one set, they were instructed to respond to the items as a healthy male would respond, and in the other, as a healthy female would respond. The MMPI profiles obtained from male and female subjects were not significantly different, indicating that these male and female therapists-in-training did not differ in their perceptions of healthy men and women. When the data for male and female subjects were combined, however, healthy women were perceived differently than healthy men on several scales, although the MMPI profiles obtained under both instructional sets were well within normal limits.
15名男性和15名女性美国实习治疗师（临床与咨询心理学研究生）被要求在两种指导语条件下接受明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）。在一种指导语条件下，他们被要求像健康男性那样对题目做出反应；在另一种条件下，则要像健康女性那样做出反应。从男性和女性受试者那里得到的MMPI剖面图没有显著差异，这表明这些实习治疗师在对健康男性和女性的认知上没有差异。然而，当把男性和女性受试者的数据合并后，尽管在两种指导语条件下得到的MMPI剖面图都在正常范围内，但在几个量表上，健康女性与健康男性的认知存在差异。
