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在肯尼亚西部建立一个可持续的多发性骨髓瘤综合项目。

Building a Sustainable Comprehensive Multiple Myeloma Program in Western Kenya.

机构信息

AMPATH Oncology Institute, Eldoret, Kenya.

Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.

出版信息

JCO Glob Oncol. 2021 Mar;7:400-407. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00572.

Abstract

Despite improved treatment strategies for multiple myeloma (MM), patient outcomes in low- and middle-income countries remain poor, unlike high-income countries. Scarcity of specialized human resources and diagnostic, treatment, and survivorship infrastructure are some of the barriers that patients with MM, clinicians, and policymakers have to overcome in the former setting. To improve outcomes of patients with MM in Western Kenya, the Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) MM Program was set up in 2012. In this article, the program's activities, challenges, and future plans are described distilling important lessons that can be replicated in similar settings. Through the program, training on diagnosis and treatment of MM was offered to healthcare professionals from 35 peripheral health facilities across Western Kenya in 2018 and 2019. Access to antimyeloma drugs including novel agents was secured, and pharmacovigilance systems were developed. Finally, patients were supported to obtain health insurance in addition to receiving peer support through participation in support group meetings. This article provides an implementation blueprint for similar initiatives aimed at increasing access to care for patients with MM in underserved areas.

摘要

尽管多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的治疗策略有所改善,但与高收入国家相比,中低收入国家的患者预后仍然较差。在中低收入国家,缺乏专门的人力资源以及诊断、治疗和生存基础设施,这些都是 MM 患者、临床医生和决策者在该环境中必须克服的障碍。为了改善肯尼亚西部 MM 患者的预后,AMPATH MM 项目于 2012 年成立。本文介绍了该项目的活动、挑战和未来计划,从中提炼出可以在类似环境中复制的重要经验。通过该项目,2018 年和 2019 年,来自肯尼亚西部 35 个基层医疗机构的医疗专业人员接受了 MM 的诊断和治疗培训。获得了包括新型药物在内的抗骨髓瘤药物,并建立了药物警戒系统。最后,除了通过参加支持小组会议获得同伴支持外,患者还获得了获得健康保险的支持。本文为旨在增加服务不足地区 MM 患者获得治疗机会的类似举措提供了实施蓝图。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b4f/8081545/05455f361511/go-7-go.20.00572-g001.jpg

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