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辐射诱导的颅内未分化多形性肉瘤的基因组特征

Genomic Characterization of Radiation-Induced Intracranial Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma.

作者信息

Hong Christopher S, Partovi Edwin, Clune James, Huttner Anita, Park Henry S, Omay Sacit Bulent

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.

Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven 06511, CT, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Genet. 2021 Mar 8;2021:5586072. doi: 10.1155/2021/5586072. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1155/2021/5586072
PMID:33747576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7960067/
Abstract

Intracranial undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma remains a rare pathology within the sarcoma literature that may arise primarily or secondary after radiation therapy. Despite first-line treatment with maximal surgical resection, followed by nonstandardized adjuvant chemotherapy/radiation regimens, clinical prognosis remains exceedingly poor. Furthermore, there is a lack of genetic or molecular characterization to guide potential for targeted therapies. We present genomic analysis of a radiation-induced intracranial undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma in an 83-year-old woman with notable KIT and PDGFRA alterations. Further similar genomic studies of intracranial pleomorphic sarcoma are needed to develop better therapies for this rare but challenging disease entity.

摘要

颅内未分化多形性肉瘤在肉瘤文献中仍然是一种罕见的病理类型,可原发出现,也可在放射治疗后继发出现。尽管一线治疗采用了最大程度的手术切除,随后采用了非标准化的辅助化疗/放疗方案,但临床预后仍然极差。此外,缺乏基因或分子特征来指导靶向治疗的潜力。我们报告了一名83岁女性辐射诱发的颅内未分化多形性肉瘤的基因组分析,该病例存在显著的KIT和PDGFRA改变。需要对颅内多形性肉瘤进行进一步类似的基因组研究,以开发针对这种罕见但具有挑战性的疾病实体的更好治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/a460e6377d70/CRIG2021-5586072.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/54fab6931c83/CRIG2021-5586072.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/ab13e6dfce37/CRIG2021-5586072.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/a460e6377d70/CRIG2021-5586072.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/54fab6931c83/CRIG2021-5586072.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/ab13e6dfce37/CRIG2021-5586072.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d05/7960067/a460e6377d70/CRIG2021-5586072.003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Systemic therapy of advanced/metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors: an update on progress beyond imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib.晚期/转移性胃肠道间质瘤的系统治疗:伊马替尼、舒尼替尼和瑞戈非尼之外的进展更新。
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Current Approaches for Personalized Therapy of Soft Tissue Sarcomas.软组织肉瘤个性化治疗的当前方法
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The Pan-Cancer Landscape of Coamplification of the Tyrosine Kinases KIT, KDR, and PDGFRA.
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Future directions in soft tissue sarcoma treatment.软组织肉瘤治疗的未来方向。
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KIT as an Oncogenic Driver in Melanoma: An Update on Clinical Development.KIT 作为黑色素瘤中的致癌驱动基因:临床开发的最新进展。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2019 Jun;20(3):315-323. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0414-1.
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Radiation-Induced Sarcoma of the Head and Neck: A Review of the Literature.头颈部放射性肉瘤:文献综述
Front Oncol. 2018 Oct 17;8:449. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00449. eCollection 2018.
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Primary undifferentiated sarcoma of the meninges: A case report and comprehensive review of the literature.原发性未分化脑膜肉瘤:一例报告并对文献进行全面综述
J Clin Neurosci. 2018 Aug;54:128-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.04.060. Epub 2018 May 21.