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[温泉疗法动机研究。关于温泉浴使用者需求的思考]

[Study of the motivations for balneotherapy. Considerations on the needs of thermal baths users].

作者信息

Comazzi A M, Nielsen N P, Morselli R, Dioguardi N

机构信息

Università degli Studi di Milano, Istituto di Clinica Medica III.

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1988 May;79(5):399-405.

PMID:3374829
Abstract

After a brief reminder of the dual therapeutic aspect (biological and psychological) of spa treatment, the results are presented of a series of psychological reaction tests (McFarland's Psychosomatic Inventory, the Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire, the Rorschach test) given to a randomized sample of 106 patients together with semistructured interviews conducted by two different psychiatrists. The results show substantial agreement between the motivations volunteered verbally and those revealed by the tests and may be summed up as affective rigidity, impoverished emotional life and difficulty in handling body-related anxieties. It is therefore suggested that it would be useful to create a psychosocial spa centre able to provide global treatment adapted to the specific needs of individual users.

摘要

在简要回顾了温泉疗法的双重治疗层面(生物和心理)之后,展示了对106名患者的随机样本进行的一系列心理反应测试(麦克法兰身心量表、米德尔塞克斯医院问卷、罗夏墨迹测验)的结果,以及由两位不同精神科医生进行的半结构化访谈结果。结果表明,口头表达的动机与测试揭示的动机之间存在高度一致性,可总结为情感僵化、情感生活匮乏以及处理与身体相关焦虑的困难。因此,建议创建一个能够提供适应个体用户特定需求的全面治疗的社会心理温泉中心是有益的。

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