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透过衰老之眼认识大脑。

Understanding the Brain through Aging Eyes.

作者信息

Blazes Marian, Lee Cecilia S

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.

Karalis Johnson Retina Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.

出版信息

Adv Geriatr Med Res. 2021;3(2). doi: 10.20900/agmr20210008. Epub 2021 Mar 1.

DOI:10.20900/agmr20210008
PMID:33748826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7971450/
Abstract

The eye and brain share common mechanisms of aging and disease, thus the retina is an essential source of accessible information about neurodegenerative processes occurring in the brain. Advances in retinal imaging have led to the discovery of many potential biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, although further research is needed to validate these associations. Understanding the mechanisms of retinal disease in the context of aging will extend our knowledge of AD and may enable advancements in diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment.

摘要

眼睛和大脑有着共同的衰老及疾病机制,因此视网膜是获取有关大脑中神经退行性过程信息的重要来源。视网膜成像技术的进步已促成许多阿尔茨海默病潜在生物标志物的发现,不过仍需进一步研究来验证这些关联。在衰老背景下理解视网膜疾病的机制将拓展我们对阿尔茨海默病的认识,并可能推动诊断、监测及治疗方面的进展。

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Understanding the Brain through Aging Eyes.透过衰老之眼认识大脑。
Adv Geriatr Med Res. 2021;3(2). doi: 10.20900/agmr20210008. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
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NIA-AA Research Framework: Toward a biological definition of Alzheimer's disease.NIA-AA 研究框架:迈向阿尔茨海默病的生物学定义。
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本文引用的文献

1
Neurodegenerative Disorders of the Eye and of the Brain: A Perspective on Their Fluid-Dynamical Connections and the Potential of Mechanism-Driven Modeling.眼部和脑部的神经退行性疾病:关于其流体动力学联系及机制驱动建模潜力的观点
Front Neurosci. 2020 Nov 12;14:566428. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.566428. eCollection 2020.
2
Ocular Vascular Changes in Mild Alzheimer's Disease Patients: Foveal Avascular Zone, Choroidal Thickness, and ONH Hemoglobin Analysis.轻度阿尔茨海默病患者的眼部血管变化:中心凹无血管区、脉络膜厚度及视盘血红蛋白分析
J Pers Med. 2020 Nov 15;10(4):231. doi: 10.3390/jpm10040231.
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Dopamine, Alpha-Synuclein, and Mitochondrial Dysfunctions in Parkinsonian Eyes.帕金森病眼部的多巴胺、α-突触核蛋白与线粒体功能障碍
Front Neurosci. 2020 Oct 19;14:567129. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.567129. eCollection 2020.
4
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Neurodegenerative Motor Neuron Disease With Ocular Involvement.肌萎缩侧索硬化症:一种伴有眼部受累的神经退行性运动神经元疾病。
Front Neurosci. 2020 Sep 25;14:566858. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.566858. eCollection 2020.
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Sectoral segmentation of retinal amyloid imaging in subjects with cognitive decline.认知功能减退受试者视网膜淀粉样蛋白成像的扇形分割
Alzheimers Dement (Amst). 2020 Sep 28;12(1):e12109. doi: 10.1002/dad2.12109. eCollection 2020.
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Retinal changes in Alzheimer's disease- integrated prospects of imaging, functional and molecular advances.阿尔茨海默病的视网膜变化——影像学、功能和分子进展的综合展望。
Prog Retin Eye Res. 2021 May;82:100899. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100899. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
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Retinal Neurovascular Coupling in Diabetes.糖尿病中的视网膜神经血管耦合
J Clin Med. 2020 Sep 1;9(9):2829. doi: 10.3390/jcm9092829.
8
Functional imaging of mitochondria in retinal diseases using flavoprotein fluorescence.利用黄素蛋白荧光对视网膜疾病中线粒体的功能成像。
Eye (Lond). 2021 Jan;35(1):74-92. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-1110-y. Epub 2020 Jul 24.
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Low vision and the risk of dementia: a nationwide population-based cohort study.低视力与痴呆风险:一项全国性基于人群的队列研究。
Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 4;10(1):9109. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66002-z.
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Mitochondria dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: recent advances.线粒体功能障碍在阿尔茨海默病发病机制中的作用:最新进展
Mol Neurodegener. 2020 May 29;15(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s13024-020-00376-6.