Ingle Vaishali Arjun, Ambad Prashant Mahadev
Department of Computer Science and IT, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra India.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, Maharashtra India.
SN Comput Sci. 2021;2(3):145. doi: 10.1007/s42979-021-00531-w. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease) has made world stand still. Detection of COVID-19 positive case immediately is requirement for prevention of its spread and save lives. X-ray images comprises substantial data about the spread of infection through virus in lungs. Advanced assistive tools using machine learning overcome the problem of lack of medical facilities in remote places. In this research, CvDeep, a model for COVID-19 detection using X-ray images as resource is designed. The images are preprocessed for final diagnosis with pertained models. It is observed that it is difficult to detect COVID-19 in early stage using images analysis, but if pre trained deep learning models are used, it can improve the accuracy of detection. This model provides accuracy of 95% for COVID-19 cases. The models used for prediction are AlexNet, SquzeeNet, ResNet and DenseNet. The data set can be shared online to assist radiologists. Patients with COVID-19 (+ ve) can be given instant hospitalization without waiting for lab test result so that survival rate can be increased. Model is evaluated by expert radiologists.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)使世界陷入停滞。立即检测出COVID-19阳性病例是预防其传播和拯救生命的必要条件。X射线图像包含了关于病毒在肺部感染传播的大量数据。使用机器学习的先进辅助工具克服了偏远地区医疗设施不足的问题。在本研究中,设计了一种以X射线图像为资源进行COVID-19检测的模型CvDeep。这些图像经过预处理,以便使用相关模型进行最终诊断。据观察,使用图像分析在早期阶段很难检测出COVID-19,但如果使用预训练的深度学习模型,则可以提高检测的准确性。该模型对COVID-19病例的检测准确率为95%。用于预测的模型有AlexNet、SquzeeNet、ResNet和DenseNet。该数据集可以在线共享以协助放射科医生。COVID-19(阳性)患者无需等待实验室检测结果即可立即住院,从而提高生存率。该模型由专业放射科医生进行评估。