Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2021 Jun;47(6):1958-1964. doi: 10.1111/jog.14748. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
The current COVID-19 pandemic is a global concern. The recent introduction of vaccines has provided a reason for hope, but new problems, such as vaccine hesitancy, have arisen. One of the most important of these issues is the safety of vaccines for pregnant women. In this article, we collected worldwide indications for vaccination, including women who are pregnant or who wish to become pregnant, and reports of adverse reactions to COVID-19 vaccination. The Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Japanese Society of Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology have published recommendations for the vaccination of pregnant women with a COVID-19 vaccine. The guidelines are as follows: (1) pregnant women should not be excluded from vaccination; (2) informed consent should be obtained before vaccination; (3) healthcare workers and pregnant women with complications such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity should be vaccinated preferentially; (4) vaccination should be avoided until 12 weeks of gestation during organogenesis; (5) spouse and family members should be vaccinated actively; and (6) nursing mothers are not particularly affected. This policy has been adopted in government guidelines. Additional efforts should be made to protect pregnant women from infection and severe illness with COVID-19 by eliminating vaccine hesitancy.
当前的 COVID-19 大流行是全球关注的焦点。最近推出的疫苗为人们带来了希望,但也出现了新的问题,如疫苗犹豫。其中最重要的问题之一是疫苗对孕妇的安全性。在本文中,我们收集了全球范围内针对孕妇或计划怀孕的女性接种疫苗的情况,以及接种 COVID-19 疫苗后的不良反应报告。日本妇产科医学会和日本妇产科感染症学会发布了针对孕妇接种 COVID-19 疫苗的建议。指南如下:(1)不应将孕妇排除在疫苗接种之外;(2)接种前应获得知情同意;(3)应优先为患有糖尿病、高血压和肥胖等并发症的医护人员和孕妇接种疫苗;(4)应避免在器官发生期间(妊娠 12 周内)接种疫苗;(5)应积极为配偶和家庭成员接种疫苗;(6)哺乳期妇女不受特别影响。这一政策已被政府指南采纳。应通过消除疫苗犹豫来进一步努力保护孕妇免受 COVID-19 感染和重病的影响。