van Zyl Llewellyn Ellardus
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Optentia Research Focus Area, North-West University (VTC), Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
Soc Indic Res. 2021;157(1):393-415. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02654-2. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
The first intelligent COVID-19 lockdown resulted in radical changes within the tertiary educational system within the Netherlands. These changes posed new challenges for university students and many social welfare agencies have warned that it could have adverse effects on the social wellbeing (SWB) of university students. Students may lack the necessary social study-related resources (peer- and lecturer support) (SSR) necessary to aid them in coping with the new demands that the lockdown may bring. As such, the present study aimed to investigate the trajectory patterns, rate of change and longitudinal associations between SSR and SWB of 175 Dutch students before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. A piecewise latent growth modelling approach was employed to sample students' experiences over three months. Participants to complete a battery of psychometric assessments for five weeks before the COVID-19 lockdown was implemented, followed by two directly after and a month follow-up. The results were paradoxical and contradicting to initial expectations. Where SSR showed a linear rate of decline before- and significant growth trajectory during the lockdown, SWB remained moderate and stable. Further, initial levels and growth trajectories between SSR and SWB were only associated before the lockdown.
荷兰首次实施的智能型新冠疫情封锁措施给该国高等教育系统带来了根本性变革。这些变革给大学生带来了新的挑战,许多社会福利机构警告称,这可能会对大学生的社会幸福感(SWB)产生不利影响。学生们可能缺乏必要的与学习相关的社会资源(同伴和讲师支持)(SSR),这些资源有助于他们应对封锁可能带来的新要求。因此,本研究旨在调查175名荷兰学生在新冠疫情封锁之前和期间SSR与SWB之间的轨迹模式、变化率和纵向关联。采用分段潜在增长模型方法对学生三个月的经历进行抽样。参与者在新冠疫情封锁措施实施前的五周内完成一系列心理测量评估,随后在封锁措施实施后的两周以及一个月后进行随访。结果自相矛盾,与最初的预期相反。在封锁前SSR呈线性下降趋势,而在封锁期间呈显著增长轨迹,而SWB则保持适中且稳定。此外,SSR和SWB之间的初始水平和增长轨迹仅在封锁前存在关联。