Varotsos Costas A, Krapivin Vladimir F, Xue Yong
Department of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Bldg PHYS-V, GR-157 84 Athens, Greece.
Kotelnikov's Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedensky 1, Fryazino, Moscow Region, 141190, Russian Federation.
Saf Sci. 2021 Apr;136:105164. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105164. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
The aim of this paper is to develop an information-modeling method for assessing and predicting the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, a detailed analysis of official statistical information provided by global and national organizations is carried out. The developed method is based on the algorithm of multi-channel big data processing considering the demographic and socio-economic information. COVID-19 data are analyzed using an instability indicator and a system of differential equations that describe the dynamics of four groups of people: susceptible, infected, recovered and dead. Indicators of the global sustainable development in various sectors are considered to analyze COVID-19 data. Stochastic processes induced by COVID-19 are assessed with the instability indicator showing the level of stability of official data and the reduction of the level of uncertainty. It turns out that the number of deaths is rising with the Human Development Index. It is revealed that COVID-19 divides the global population into three groups according to the relationship between Gross Domestic Product and the number of infected people. The prognosis for the number of infected people in December 2020 and January-February 2021 shows negative events which will decrease slowly.
本文旨在开发一种信息建模方法,用于评估和预测新冠疫情的后果。为此,对全球和国家组织提供的官方统计信息进行了详细分析。所开发的方法基于考虑人口和社会经济信息的多渠道大数据处理算法。使用不稳定指标和描述易感、感染、康复和死亡四类人群动态的微分方程组对新冠疫情数据进行分析。在分析新冠疫情数据时考虑了各部门全球可持续发展指标。利用不稳定指标评估新冠疫情引发的随机过程,该指标显示官方数据的稳定程度以及不确定性水平的降低。结果表明,死亡人数随人类发展指数上升。研究发现,根据国内生产总值与感染人数之间的关系,新冠疫情将全球人口分为三组。对2020年12月以及2021年1月至2月感染人数的预测显示,负面事件将缓慢减少。