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1例发生于 Jadassohn 皮脂腺痣的汗孔癌和毛母细胞瘤罕见病例。

A Rare Case of Porocarcinoma and Trichoblastoma Arising in a Nevus Sebaceus of Jadassohn.

作者信息

Mitchell Drew C, Kuehn Gina J, Scott Glynis A, Doerr Timothy D, Tausk Francisco

机构信息

University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue Box 400, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 40 Celebration Drive, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2021 Mar 3;2021:7598086. doi: 10.1155/2021/7598086. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn, or "organoid nevus," is a common, benign hamartoma of the skin consisting of epithelial and adnexal components. Its natural history and association with neoplastic growths is well documented. The majority of concomitant neoplasms are benign-trichoblastoma and syringocystadenoma papilliferum are most frequently discovered-but malignant tumors have been described. We present the case of a 58-year-old male with a congenital nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn on his left parietal scalp that had been enlarging, changing color, and bleeding over the prior year. Clinical exam and histology disclosed the presence of a trichoblastoma and porocarcinoma arising within the nevus sebaceus. Porocarcinoma is a rare, intermediately aggressive, malignant eccrine gland tumor that is frequently metastasized at presentation. Otolaryngology performed wide local resection with sentinel lymph node biopsy. This case highlights the diversity of tumors associated with nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn, potential for malignant expansion, and necessity for close monitoring and maintaining a low threshold for biopsy in evolving lesions.

摘要

雅达松皮脂腺痣,即“器官样痣”,是一种常见的皮肤良性错构瘤,由上皮和附属器成分组成。其自然病史以及与肿瘤性生长的关联已有充分记载。大多数伴发肿瘤为良性——最常发现的是毛母细胞瘤和乳头状汗腺囊腺瘤——但也有恶性肿瘤的相关描述。我们报告一例58岁男性病例,其左侧顶叶头皮有先天性雅达松皮脂腺痣,在过去一年中不断增大、变色且出血。临床检查和组织学检查发现皮脂腺痣内存在毛母细胞瘤和汗孔癌。汗孔癌是一种罕见的、侵袭性中等的恶性小汗腺肿瘤,常在初诊时发生转移。耳鼻喉科进行了广泛局部切除并做了前哨淋巴结活检。该病例突出了与雅达松皮脂腺痣相关肿瘤的多样性、恶性扩展的可能性以及对病变进行密切监测并在其演变时保持较低活检阈值的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ddb/7946472/9a9da0a90ba1/CRIDM2021-7598086.001.jpg

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