CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Team.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 22;70(3):88-94. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7003e1.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case and electronic laboratory data reported to CDC were analyzed to describe demographic characteristics, underlying health conditions, and clinical outcomes, as well as trends in laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 incidence and testing volume among U.S. children, adolescents, and young adults (persons aged 0-24 years). This analysis provides a critical update and expansion of previously published data, to include trends after fall school reopenings, and adds preschool-aged children (0-4 years) and college-aged young adults (18-24 years) (1). Among children, adolescents, and young adults, weekly incidence (cases per 100,000 persons) increased with age and was highest during the final week of the review period (the week of December 6) among all age groups. Time trends in weekly reported incidence for children and adolescents aged 0-17 years tracked consistently with trends observed among adults since June, with both incidence and positive test results tending to increase since September after summer declines. Reported incidence and positive test results among children aged 0-10 years were consistently lower than those in older age groups. To reduce community transmission, which will support schools in operating more safely for in-person learning, communities and schools should fully implement and strictly adhere to recommended mitigation strategies, especially universal and proper masking, to reduce COVID-19 incidence.
2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例和向疾病预防控制中心报告的电子实验室数据进行了分析,以描述人口统计学特征、潜在健康状况和临床结果,以及美国儿童、青少年和年轻人(0-24 岁人群)中经实验室确认的 COVID-19 发病率和检测量的趋势。本分析对之前发表的数据进行了重要更新和扩展,包括秋季学校重新开学后的趋势,并增加了学龄前儿童(0-4 岁)和大学年龄段的年轻成年人(18-24 岁)(1)。在儿童、青少年和年轻人中,每周发病率(每 10 万人中的病例数)随年龄增长而增加,在所有年龄组中,发病率在审查期最后一周(12 月 6 日那一周)最高。0-17 岁儿童和青少年的每周报告发病率的时间趋势与自 6 月以来观察到的成年人的趋势一致,自 9 月以来,发病率和阳性检测结果均呈上升趋势,而此前夏季呈下降趋势。0-10 岁儿童的报告发病率和阳性检测结果始终低于年龄较大的儿童群体。为了减少社区传播,这将支持学校更安全地进行面对面学习,社区和学校应全面实施并严格遵守建议的缓解策略,特别是普遍和正确佩戴口罩,以降低 COVID-19 的发病率。