• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

2020 年 3 月 1 日至 12 月 12 日美国 0-24 岁人群中 COVID-19 趋势。

COVID-19 Trends Among Persons Aged 0-24 Years - United States, March 1-December 12, 2020.

机构信息

CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Team.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 22;70(3):88-94. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7003e1.

DOI:10.15585/mmwr.mm7003e1
PMID:33476314
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7821770/
Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case and electronic laboratory data reported to CDC were analyzed to describe demographic characteristics, underlying health conditions, and clinical outcomes, as well as trends in laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 incidence and testing volume among U.S. children, adolescents, and young adults (persons aged 0-24 years). This analysis provides a critical update and expansion of previously published data, to include trends after fall school reopenings, and adds preschool-aged children (0-4 years) and college-aged young adults (18-24 years) (1). Among children, adolescents, and young adults, weekly incidence (cases per 100,000 persons) increased with age and was highest during the final week of the review period (the week of December 6) among all age groups. Time trends in weekly reported incidence for children and adolescents aged 0-17 years tracked consistently with trends observed among adults since June, with both incidence and positive test results tending to increase since September after summer declines. Reported incidence and positive test results among children aged 0-10 years were consistently lower than those in older age groups. To reduce community transmission, which will support schools in operating more safely for in-person learning, communities and schools should fully implement and strictly adhere to recommended mitigation strategies, especially universal and proper masking, to reduce COVID-19 incidence.

摘要

2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例和向疾病预防控制中心报告的电子实验室数据进行了分析,以描述人口统计学特征、潜在健康状况和临床结果,以及美国儿童、青少年和年轻人(0-24 岁人群)中经实验室确认的 COVID-19 发病率和检测量的趋势。本分析对之前发表的数据进行了重要更新和扩展,包括秋季学校重新开学后的趋势,并增加了学龄前儿童(0-4 岁)和大学年龄段的年轻成年人(18-24 岁)(1)。在儿童、青少年和年轻人中,每周发病率(每 10 万人中的病例数)随年龄增长而增加,在所有年龄组中,发病率在审查期最后一周(12 月 6 日那一周)最高。0-17 岁儿童和青少年的每周报告发病率的时间趋势与自 6 月以来观察到的成年人的趋势一致,自 9 月以来,发病率和阳性检测结果均呈上升趋势,而此前夏季呈下降趋势。0-10 岁儿童的报告发病率和阳性检测结果始终低于年龄较大的儿童群体。为了减少社区传播,这将支持学校更安全地进行面对面学习,社区和学校应全面实施并严格遵守建议的缓解策略,特别是普遍和正确佩戴口罩,以降低 COVID-19 的发病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a485/7821770/aca9d8b17156/mm7003e1-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a485/7821770/fb4d6c54ff65/mm7003e1-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a485/7821770/aca9d8b17156/mm7003e1-F2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a485/7821770/fb4d6c54ff65/mm7003e1-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a485/7821770/aca9d8b17156/mm7003e1-F2.jpg

相似文献

1
COVID-19 Trends Among Persons Aged 0-24 Years - United States, March 1-December 12, 2020.2020 年 3 月 1 日至 12 月 12 日美国 0-24 岁人群中 COVID-19 趋势。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 22;70(3):88-94. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7003e1.
2
COVID-19 Trends Among School-Aged Children - United States, March 1-September 19, 2020.2020 年 3 月 1 日至 9 月 19 日美国学龄儿童中的 COVID-19 趋势。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 2;69(39):1410-1415. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e2.
3
Hospitalizations Associated with COVID-19 Among Children and Adolescents - COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1, 2020-August 14, 2021.儿童和青少年因 COVID-19 住院情况 - COVID-NET,14 个州,2020 年 3 月 1 日至 2021 年 8 月 14 日。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Sep 10;70(36):1255-1260. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7036e2.
4
Changing Age Distribution of the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, May-August 2020.新冠疫情年龄分布变化 - 美国,2020 年 5 月至 8 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 2;69(39):1404-1409. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e1.
5
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Case Surveillance - United States, January 22-May 30, 2020.2019 年冠状病毒病病例监测-美国,2020 年 1 月 22 日-5 月 30 日。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 19;69(24):759-765. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e2.
6
Malaria Surveillance - United States, 2016.疟疾监测 - 美国,2016 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2019 May 17;68(5):1-35. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6805a1.
7
Factors Associated with Positive SARS-CoV-2 Test Results in Outpatient Health Facilities and Emergency Departments Among Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years - Mississippi, September-November 2020.与 18 岁以下儿童和青少年在门诊医疗机构和急诊部门进行 SARS-CoV-2 检测阳性结果相关的因素-密西西比州,2020 年 9 月至 11 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 18;69(50):1925-1929. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6950e3.
8
Reopening schools in the context of increasing COVID-19 community transmission: The French experience.在 COVID-19 社区传播不断增加的背景下重新开放学校:法国的经验。
Arch Pediatr. 2021 Apr;28(3):178-185. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
9
CDC National Health Report: leading causes of morbidity and mortality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors--United States, 2005-2013.美国疾病控制与预防中心国家健康报告:2005 - 2013年美国发病和死亡的主要原因以及相关行为风险和保护因素
MMWR Suppl. 2014 Oct 31;63(4):3-27.
10
Implementing Mitigation Strategies in Early Care and Education Settings for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission - Eight States, September-October 2020.在早期保健和教育环境中实施缓解策略以预防 SARS-CoV-2 传播-2020 年 9 月至 10 月八个州。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 11;69(49):1868-1872. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6949e3.

引用本文的文献

1
Clinical characteristics and burden of COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Colombia: a retrospective database analysis.哥伦比亚儿童和青少年新冠病毒病的临床特征与负担:一项回顾性数据库分析
BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025 Mar 28;9(1):e003243. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-003243.
2
COVID-19 Incidence and Age Eligibility for Elementary School.新冠病毒感染率与小学入学年龄
JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4;7(11):e2444836. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44836.
3
Predicting COVID-19 booster intentions among college students using the health belief model: advancing health promotion strategies for uptake.

本文引用的文献

1
Incidence and Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Schools.学校中 SARS-CoV-2 感染的发生率和二次传播。
Pediatrics. 2021 Apr;147(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-048090. Epub 2021 Jan 8.
2
Opening of Large Institutions of Higher Education and County-Level COVID-19 Incidence - United States, July 6-September 17, 2020.2020 年 7 月 6 日至 9 月 17 日美国高等教育机构和县级新冠疫情发病率的关系
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jan 8;70(1):14-19. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7001a4.
3
Data-Driven Reopening of Urban Public Education Through Chicago's Tracking of COVID-19 School Transmission.
使用健康信念模型预测大学生对 COVID-19 加强针的意愿:推进提高接受度的健康促进策略。
Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 17;12:1395941. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395941. eCollection 2024.
4
Detection of IgG antibodies against the receptor binding domain of the spike protein and nucleocapsid of SARS-CoV-2 at university students from Southern Mexico: a cross-sectional study.墨西哥南部大学生中针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)刺突蛋白受体结合域和核衣壳的IgG抗体检测:一项横断面研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Jun 12;24(1):584. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09435-5.
5
Estimates of SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalization and Fatality Rates in the Prevaccination Period, United States.美国未接种疫苗时期 SARS-CoV-2 住院和死亡率的估计。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Jun;30(6):1144-1153. doi: 10.3201/eid3006.231285.
6
Epidemiology and clinical features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents in the pre-Omicron era: A global systematic review and meta-analysis.奥密克戎变异株流行前时期儿童和青少年感染 SARS-CoV-2 的流行病学和临床特征:一项全球系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Glob Health. 2024 Mar 1;14:05003. doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.05003.
7
Extensive SARS-CoV-2 testing reveals BA.1/BA.2 asymptomatic rates and underreporting in school children.广泛的新冠病毒检测揭示了学龄儿童中BA.1/BA.2的无症状感染率及报告不足的情况。
Can Commun Dis Rep. 2023 Apr 1;49(4):155-165. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v49i04a08.
8
The influence of the COVID pandemic on the management of URTI in children.新冠疫情对儿童上呼吸道感染管理的影响。
BJA Educ. 2023 Dec;23(12):473-479. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2023.08.004. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
9
Optimizing campus-wide COVID-19 test notifications with interpretable wastewater time-series features using machine learning models.利用机器学习模型,通过可解释的污水时间序列特征优化校园范围内的 COVID-19 测试通知。
Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 24;13(1):20670. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47859-2.
10
Morbidity trend and space-time clusters of COVID-19 occurrence in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年 COVID-19 发病的发病趋势和时空聚集性。
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2024 Mar-Apr;100(2):196-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2023.10.004. Epub 2023 Nov 10.
通过芝加哥对新冠病毒学校传播情况的追踪,以数据驱动重新开放城市公共教育。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2021;27(3):229-232. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001334.
4
Factors Associated with Positive SARS-CoV-2 Test Results in Outpatient Health Facilities and Emergency Departments Among Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years - Mississippi, September-November 2020.与 18 岁以下儿童和青少年在门诊医疗机构和急诊部门进行 SARS-CoV-2 检测阳性结果相关的因素-密西西比州,2020 年 9 月至 11 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 18;69(50):1925-1929. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6950e3.
5
SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in educational settings: a prospective, cross-sectional analysis of infection clusters and outbreaks in England.SARS-CoV-2 感染与传播在教育环境中的情况:对英格兰感染集群和疫情的前瞻性、横断面分析。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Mar;21(3):344-353. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30882-3. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
6
Summary of Guidance for Public Health Strategies to Address High Levels of Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Related Deaths, December 2020.2020 年 12 月:公共卫生策略应对 SARS-CoV-2 社区高传播水平和相关死亡的指导摘要。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Dec 11;69(49):1860-1867. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6949e2.
7
COVID-19 Trends Among School-Aged Children - United States, March 1-September 19, 2020.2020 年 3 月 1 日至 9 月 19 日美国学龄儿童中的 COVID-19 趋势。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 2;69(39):1410-1415. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e2.
8
Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Australian educational settings: a prospective cohort study.澳大利亚教育环境中 SARS-CoV-2 的传播:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 Nov;4(11):807-816. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30251-0. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
9
Systematic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Screening at Hospital Admission in Children: A French Prospective Multicenter Study.系统筛查儿童住院时的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2:法国前瞻性多中心研究。
Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 15;72(12):2215-2217. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1044.