不同种族皮肤色素性疾病的皮肤镜特征

Vinay Keshavamurthy, Ankad Balachandra S

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Karnataka, India.

Department of Dermatology, S Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021 Jan 16;12(1):24-33. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_561_20. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.

Dermatoscopy is a non-invasive, handy tool, which is increasingly being used in diagnosis and prognostication of pigmentary dermatoses. Dermatoscopic changes in pigmentary pattern, scaling, and vasculature help us to differentiate among the myriad of hypo and hyper pigmentary diseases. This review gives a brief overview of the dermatoscopic features of pigmentary diseases, which are commonly encountered in clinical practice. We also provide a diagnostic approach based on salient dermatoscopic features.

皮肤镜检查是一种非侵入性的便捷工具，越来越多地用于色素性皮肤病的诊断和预后评估。色素沉着模式、鳞屑和血管系统的皮肤镜改变有助于我们区分众多色素减退和色素沉着性疾病。本文综述了临床实践中常见色素性疾病的皮肤镜特征，并基于显著的皮肤镜特征提供了一种诊断方法。