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新型冠状病毒肺炎相关性肺炎:胸部 X 线和 CT 表现综述。

COVID-19 Associated Pneumonia: A review of chest radiograph and computed tomography findings.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021 Feb;21(1):e4-e11. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.01.002. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

Abstract

Medical imaging, including chest radiography and computed tomography, plays a major role in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia. This review aims to summarise current information on this topic based on the existing literature. A search of the Google Scholar (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, USA) and MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) databases was conducted for articles published until April 2020. A total of 30 articles involving 4,002 patients were identified. The most frequently reported imaging findings were bilateral ground glass and consolidative pulmonary opacities with a predominant lower lobe and peripheral subpleural distribution.

摘要

医学影像学,包括胸部 X 线摄影和计算机断层扫描,在 COVID-19 相关肺炎患者的诊断和随访中发挥着重要作用。本综述旨在根据现有文献综述总结该主题的最新信息。截至 2020 年 4 月,对 Google Scholar(Google LLC,美国加利福尼亚州山景城)和 MEDLINE(美国马里兰州贝塞斯达国家医学图书馆)数据库中的文章进行了搜索。共确定了 30 篇涉及 4002 例患者的文章。最常报道的影像学表现为双侧磨玻璃影和实变肺混浊,以下叶和周边胸膜下分布为主。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0dc5/7968910/96e3f14f815d/squmj2102-e4-11f1.jpg

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