将易感染人群行为模型应用于女性注射吸毒者的暴露前预防启动。
Applying the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation Among Women Who Inject Drugs.
机构信息
Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Alabama, Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
出版信息
AIDS Educ Prev. 2020 Dec;32(6):486-492. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2020.32.6.486.
Abstract
This study used Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations (BMVP) to identify factors associated with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) initiation among women who inject drugs (WWID) when PrEP was offered at a syringe services program (SSP). Participants ( = 89) were WWID, $ge18 years, and eligible for PrEP. Most (69) initiated PrEP. Chi square and tests were used to identify bivariate relationships between BMVP factors and PrEP initiation. A greater proportion of PrEP initiators (compared to non-initiators) reported sexual assault, frequent SSP attendance, earning $ge$5,000 annually and inconsistent condom use. Findings can inform the development of gender-specific strategies to promote PrEP among WWID.
摘要
本研究采用脆弱人群行为模型（BMVP）来识别在注射毒品女性（WWID）接受针具交换项目（SSP）提供的暴露前预防（PrEP）时，与 PrEP 起始相关的因素。参与者（n=89）为 WWID，年龄≥18 岁，且符合 PrEP 资格。大多数（69 人）开始使用 PrEP。采用卡方检验和 t 检验来识别 BMVP 因素与 PrEP 起始之间的双变量关系。与未使用者相比，更多的 PrEP 使用者（相比未使用者）报告了性侵犯、频繁到 SSP 就诊、每年收入≥$ge$5000 元和不一致使用安全套。这些发现可以为制定针对 WWID 的促进 PrEP 策略提供信息。
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