Dwivedi Rinshu, Athe Ramesh, Mahesh Kavi, Modem Praveen Kumar
Indian Institute of Information Technology Trichy Tamil Nadu India.
Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad Karnataka India.
J Public Aff. 2021 Nov;21(4):e2619. doi: 10.1002/pa.2619. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) a pandemic due to the huge upsurge in the number of reported cases worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic in India has become a public health threat, and if we go by the number of confirmed cases then the situation seems to be a matter of grave concern. According to real-time data, the numbers of confirmed cases are growing exponentially. No doubt, substantial public health interventions both at the national and state levels are implemented immediately by the Government of India; there is a need for improved preparedness plans and mitigation strategies along with accurate forecasting. The present study aims to forecast the COVID-19 outbreak infected cases in India. The data have been obtained from https://www.covid19india.org, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus, and ICMR reported publicly available information about COVID-19 confirmation cases. We have used the double exponential smoothing method for forecasting the trends in terms of confirmed, active, recovered and death cases from COVID-19 for emergency preparedness and future predictions. Findings reveal that the estimated value of point forecast is just 8.22% of the total number of confirmed cases reported on a daily basis across the country. It was observed that the deaths were lower for the states and union territories with a higher detection rate. It is suggested that by keeping in view the limited healthcare resources in the country, accurate forecasting, early detection, and avoidance of acute care for the majority of infected cases is indispensable.
世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为大流行病,因为全球报告病例数大幅激增。印度的COVID-19大流行已成为公共卫生威胁,若依据确诊病例数来看,情况似乎令人严重担忧。根据实时数据,确诊病例数呈指数级增长。毫无疑问,印度政府已立即在国家和邦层面实施了大量公共卫生干预措施;但仍需要改进防备计划和缓解策略以及进行准确预测。本研究旨在预测印度的COVID-19疫情感染病例。数据取自https://www.covid19india.org、https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus以及印度医学研究理事会(ICMR)公开报告的有关COVID-19确诊病例的信息。我们使用了双指数平滑法来预测COVID-19确诊、活跃、康复和死亡病例的趋势,以进行应急准备和未来预测。研究结果显示,点预测的估计值仅占全国每日报告确诊病例总数的8.22%。据观察,检测率较高的邦和联邦属地的死亡人数较低。建议鉴于该国有限的医疗资源,准确预测、早期检测以及避免对大多数感染病例进行急性护理是必不可少的。