Sugiyama Kayo, Fujiyoshi Toshiki, Koizumi Nobusato, Ogino Hitoshi
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ann Vasc Dis. 2021 Mar 25;14(1):88-91. doi: 10.3400/avd.cr.19-00055.
Nutcracker phenomenon (NCP) refers to left renal vein compression at the superior mesenteric artery origin involving hematuria and dysuria due to the compression of the renal venous return and pelvic congestion syndrome caused by the compression of the gonadal venous return. A leptosomatic woman (body mass index, 19 kg/m) presented with NCP and Marfan syndrome accompanied by severe menorrhagia. Vascular ultrasonography revealed reversed flow in the left ovarian vein. Preoperative computed tomography revealed a sharp aortomesenteric angle and short aortomesenteric distance. After controlling her menstrual period via oral contraception, she underwent valve-sparing surgery for aortic root dilation, which spontaneously subsided the menorrhagia.
胡桃夹现象(NCP)是指肠系膜上动脉起始处左肾静脉受压,导致肾静脉回流受压引起血尿和排尿困难,以及性腺静脉回流受压引起盆腔充血综合征。一名瘦体型女性(体重指数,19 kg/m)患有胡桃夹现象和马凡综合征,伴有严重月经过多。血管超声显示左侧卵巢静脉血流反向。术前计算机断层扫描显示主动脉肠系膜角锐、主动脉肠系膜距离短。通过口服避孕药控制经期后,她接受了保留瓣膜的主动脉根部扩张手术,月经过多自行缓解。