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新冠疫情期间临时综合隔离病房防控管理的 SWOT 分析及初步研究

SWOT Analysis and Preliminary Study on Prevention and Control Management of Temporary Integrated Isolation Ward During COVID-19 Outbreak.

机构信息

The Fourth Department of Oncology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.

The Department of Respiratory, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 15;9:558565. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.558565. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.558565
PMID:33791264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8005535/
Abstract

The world faced crises of prevention and control and shortage of medical resources during the COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) outbreak. The establishment of temporary integrated isolation wards in hospitals, which is universal and representative in China, is one of the most-effective strategies in solving these problems according to China's experiences. To conduct a preliminary study on the establishment of a temporary integrated isolation ward during the outbreak of COVID-19 and to evaluate related impact. SWOT analysis was used to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and risks in the establishment of the temporary integrated isolation ward, and corresponding corrective measures were made according to the analysis results. The ward has formulated more than 10 related work procedures and prevention and control measures. A total of 93 patients with 18 critically ill patients were admitted for treatment and isolation. They were all evaluated based on established procedures and protocols. Twenty-four supplementary nucleic acid tests were ordered and conducted. One new patient with COVID-19 was confirmed and was successfully transferred to the designated COVID-19 infectious control hospital. There were no missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, no cross-infection of patients, no cluster outbreak, and no infection of medical workers during the entire process. SWOT analysis is helpful in guiding the establishment of a temporary integrated isolation ward and the formulation of prevention and control measures in Hebei General Hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak. It provides the guidance and reference of significance for the establishment of similar types of wards in the future.

摘要

在 COVID-19(2019 年冠状病毒病)爆发期间,世界面临着预防和控制危机以及医疗资源短缺的问题。在中国,医院建立临时综合隔离病房是普遍且具有代表性的最有效策略之一,可解决这些问题。

对 COVID-19 爆发期间建立临时综合隔离病房进行初步研究,并评估相关影响。采用 SWOT 分析方法分析临时综合隔离病房建立过程中的优势、劣势、机会和风险,并根据分析结果制定相应的纠正措施。

该病房制定了 10 多项相关工作程序和防控措施。共收治 93 例患者,其中 18 例为重症患者。所有患者均按照既定程序和方案进行评估。共下达并完成 24 次补充核酸检测。确诊 1 例新增 COVID-19 患者,并成功转至指定 COVID-19 传染病医院。整个过程无漏诊、误诊,无患者交叉感染,无聚集性疫情,无医务人员感染。

SWOT 分析有助于指导河北省综合医院在 COVID-19 爆发期间建立临时综合隔离病房和制定防控措施。它为未来类似病房的建立提供了重要的指导和参考。

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