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为什么男性(不)买春:卖淫犯罪的约束因素——纯洁道德化和感知危害

Why Men (Don't) Buy Sex: Purity Moralization and Perceived Harm as Constraints on Prostitution Offending.

机构信息

Rutgers University-Newark, NJ, USA.

State University of New York, Albany, USA.

出版信息

Sex Abuse. 2022 Mar;34(2):180-206. doi: 10.1177/10790632211002859. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

Abstract

This study explores the moralization of purity and perceptions of harm as constraints on sex buying among men. Purchasing sex has long been considered an offense against public morality. While personal morality provides a powerful constraint on offending, and people may vary in the extent to which they experience moral intuitions about bodily and spiritual purity, research has so far neglected the role of purity moralization in understanding sex buying behavior. We hypothesize specifically that moral intuitions about purity constrain sex buying by leading people to perceive it as inherently wrong and by eliciting perceptions that sex buying is harmful to prostitutes. We test these hypotheses in a nationally representative survey of U.S. men ( = 2,525). Results indicate that purity moralization is associated with reduced sex buying, and that this relationship is mediated fully by perceptions of sex buying as harming prostitutes.

摘要

本研究探讨了纯洁的道德化和对伤害的认知如何限制男性购买性服务。长期以来,购买性服务一直被视为违反公共道德的行为。虽然个人道德观念对犯罪行为构成了强有力的约束,而且人们在多大程度上对身体和精神纯洁产生道德直觉可能存在差异,但迄今为止,研究还忽视了纯洁道德化在理解购买性服务行为方面的作用。我们特别假设,关于纯洁的道德直觉通过使人认为购买性服务本质上是错误的,并使人认为购买性服务对性工作者有害,从而限制了购买性服务的行为。我们在一项对美国男性(n=2525)的全国代表性调查中检验了这些假设。结果表明,纯洁道德化与减少购买性服务有关,而这种关系完全是通过认为购买性服务对性工作者有害的认知来介导的。

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