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LINC00619 的上调通过抑制 HGF 介导的 PI3K-Akt 信号通路的激活促进骨肉瘤细胞凋亡,抑制增殖、迁移和侵袭。

Up-regulation of LINC00619 promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion while promoting apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells through inactivation of the HGF-mediated PI3K-Akt signalling pathway.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, P.R. China.

出版信息

Epigenetics. 2022 Jan-Feb;17(2):147-160. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2021.1890873. Epub 2021 Apr 2.

Abstract

This study is performed to evaluate the role of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00619 in osteosarcoma through the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway by binding to HGF. Osteosarcoma and osteochondroma tissues from patients were collected. The relationship between lncRNA LINC00619 and HGF was proved by the dual-luciferase reporter gene assay. The expression patterns of lncRNA LINC00619 as well as the levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (Akt), Bax, Bcl-2, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and osteopontin (OPN) were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot analysis. In addition, MTT assay, flow cytometry, scratch test, and Transwell assay were performed to assess the cell proliferation, cell cycle distribution, apoptosis, cell migration, and invasion in each group, respectively. Osteosarcoma tissues presented with elevated positive expression rate of HGF, up-regulated expression levels of PCNA, HGF, PI3K, Akt, Bcl-2, ALP and OPN, and down-regulated expressions of Bax and LINC00619. HGF was verified as a target gene of lncRNA LINC00619. LINC00619 was found to down-regulate the expressions of PCNA, HGF, PI3K, Akt, Bcl-2, ALP, and OPN in osteosarcoma cells. Up-regulation of lncRNA LINC00619 decreased cell growth, migration intensity, and invasion ability, but enhanced the apoptosis rate of osteosarcoma cells. Our findings suggest that lncRNA LINC00619 inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion and improves apoptosis of osteosarcoma cells through the inhibition of the activation of the HGF-dependent PI3K-Akt signalling pathway.

摘要

本研究通过与 HGF 结合,通过 PI3K-Akt 信号通路来评估长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)LINC00619 在骨肉瘤中的作用。收集患者的骨肉瘤和骨软骨瘤组织。通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测证实了 lncRNA LINC00619 与 HGF 之间的关系。通过 RT-qPCR 和 Western blot 分析检测了 lncRNA LINC00619 的表达模式以及增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、磷酸肌醇 3-激酶(PI3K)、蛋白激酶 B(Akt)、Bax、Bcl-2、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和骨桥蛋白(OPN)的水平。此外,通过 MTT 测定、流式细胞术、划痕试验和 Transwell 试验分别评估了各组细胞的增殖、细胞周期分布、细胞凋亡、细胞迁移和侵袭。骨肉瘤组织中 HGF 的阳性表达率升高,PCNA、HGF、PI3K、Akt、Bcl-2、ALP 和 OPN 的表达水平上调,Bax 和 LINC00619 的表达水平下调。验证 HGF 是 lncRNA LINC00619 的靶基因。发现 LINC00619 下调骨肉瘤细胞中 PCNA、HGF、PI3K、Akt、Bcl-2、ALP 和 OPN 的表达。上调 lncRNA LINC00619 降低骨肉瘤细胞的生长、迁移强度和侵袭能力,但提高了骨肉瘤细胞的凋亡率。我们的研究结果表明,lncRNA LINC00619 通过抑制 HGF 依赖性 PI3K-Akt 信号通路的激活,抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并促进其凋亡。

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