Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Department of Work, Organization and Society, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2869. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062869.
This study investigated the association of relationship quality with several well-being measures during the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. An online survey was conducted on a study sample ( = 682) measuring relationship quality with the Quality of Marriage Index, and well-being measures including quality of life (WHO-QoL BREF), well-being (WHO-5), perceived stress (PSS-10), depressive (PHQ-9), and anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms. Good relationship quality goes along with higher scores in well-being (WHO-5), quality of life (WHO-QoL BREF), psychological domain, physical health, social relationships, environment, and reduced scores in stress (PSS-10), depressive (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms compared with poor relationship quality ( < 0.001). Moreover, 21% of participants living in relationships with poor quality stated that they drink significantly more alcohol since the initial COVID-19 restrictions, compared to 10% of participants with good quality ( = 0.002). Living in a good relationship seems to be an advantage, whereas those with poor relationship quality are particularly more burdened and drink significantly more alcohol during the COVID-19 lockdown.
这项研究调查了在英国 COVID-19 封锁期间，关系质量与几种幸福感衡量标准之间的关联。在一项研究样本（n=682）中进行了一项在线调查，该样本使用婚姻质量指数（Quality of Marriage Index）衡量关系质量，使用幸福感衡量标准（WHO-5）、生活质量（WHO-QoL BREF）、感知压力（PSS-10）、抑郁（PHQ-9）和焦虑（GAD-7）症状。与关系质量差（<0.001）相比，关系质量好的人在幸福感（WHO-5）、生活质量（WHO-QoL BREF）、心理领域、身体健康、社会关系、环境方面的得分较高，而在压力（PSS-10）、抑郁（PHQ-9）和焦虑（GAD-7）症状方面的得分较低。此外，与关系质量好的参与者相比，21%的关系质量差的参与者表示，自最初的 COVID-19 限制以来，他们的饮酒量明显增加，而关系质量好的参与者为 10%（=0.002）。生活在良好的关系中似乎是一种优势，而那些关系质量差的人在 COVID-19 封锁期间负担更重，饮酒量明显增加。
