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组织支持在安全非技术维度中的作用:汽车行业案例研究。

The Role of Organizational Support in Non-Technical Dimensions of Safety: A Case Study in the Automotive Sector.

机构信息

Department of Psychological, Health and Territory Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 7;18(5):2685. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052685.

Abstract

. Historically, the most important approach to safety management consisted of controlling variability and error in human performance. This assumption was questioned by the changes of the economy and technology, which introduced higher levels of unpredictability and uncertainty. Starting from this consideration, our research aimed to investigate the issue of organizational safety from the dual perspective of individuals and organizations, with the aim of highlighting the weight that both actors have in the co-construction of a safe workplace. . A cross-sectional study was performed among workers of a multinational company of the automotive sector, through an online self-report questionnaire. . The results highlight the key role of two variables investigated, linked to safety management: organizational mindfulness and organizational citizenship behavior for safety. The first seems to be a partial mediator in the relationship between organizational support and affective commitment; the second, instead, seems to be a complete mediator between organizational support and safety ownership, otherwise non directly related. . This study confirms the importance of considering both individual and organizational contribute to safety management in organizations, emphasizing the existing link between safety promotion and employee's motivation and their personal involvement.

摘要

. 从历史上看,安全管理最重要的方法是控制人为绩效的可变性和错误。这种假设受到经济和技术变革的质疑,这些变革带来了更高水平的不可预测性和不确定性。基于这一考虑,我们的研究旨在从个人和组织的双重角度研究组织安全问题,目的是强调两个参与者在共同构建安全工作场所方面的重要性。. 我们对一家汽车行业跨国公司的工人进行了横断面研究,通过在线自我报告问卷进行。. 研究结果突出了两个与安全管理相关的变量的关键作用:组织意识和组织公民行为安全。第一个变量似乎是组织支持与情感承诺之间关系的部分中介;第二个变量则相反,似乎是组织支持与安全所有权之间的完全中介,而安全所有权与员工的激励和个人投入没有直接关系。. 这项研究证实了在组织中考虑个人和组织对安全管理的贡献的重要性,强调了促进安全与员工激励及其个人投入之间的现有联系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f9/7967410/fcc7b9310f12/ijerph-18-02685-g001.jpg

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