Pedersen S H, Jeune B
Department of Social Medicine, University of Odense, Denmark.
Maturitas. 1988 Mar;9(4):339-45. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(88)90099-0.
A survey based on a postal questionnaire sent to a random sample of Danish women aged 40-59 yr living on the island of Fünen (n = 401, response rate = 79%) revealed that the overall prevalence of the use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) was 16%, the highest rate being in the 50-54 age group (21%). Among post-menopausal women the rate was 21% and it was highest of all (37%) in those who had undergone an artificial menopause. The median age at the start of treatment was 44.3 yr among the artificial menopause and 48.9 yr among the natural menopause subjects. About half of the women were treated with natural oestrogen alone and over a third with cyclic natural oestrogen in combination with progestogens. Almost one-third of the women had consulted their doctor about climacteric complaints and two-thirds of these were current or past users of HRT. The women had ambiguous feelings towards HRT, approximately one third reporting a positive and one-third a negative attitude.
一项基于邮寄问卷的调查,对象为法罗群岛上40至59岁的丹麦女性随机样本(n = 401,回复率 = 79%),结果显示激素替代疗法(HRT)的总体使用率为16%,最高使用率出现在50至54岁年龄组(21%)。在绝经后女性中,使用率为21%,而在经历过人工绝经的女性中使用率最高(37%)。人工绝经女性开始治疗的中位年龄为44.3岁,自然绝经女性为48.9岁。约一半的女性仅接受天然雌激素治疗,超过三分之一的女性接受周期性天然雌激素与孕激素联合治疗。近三分之一的女性就更年期症状咨询过医生,其中三分之二是HRT的当前使用者或过去使用者。这些女性对HRT的态度模棱两可,约三分之一报告持积极态度,三分之一持消极态度。