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健康专业人员开展的一系列教育讲座对促进儿童选择健康零食的影响。

Impact of a Series of Educational Talks Taught by Health Professionals to Promote Healthy Snack Choices among Children.

作者信息

Arufe Giráldez Víctor, Puñal Abelenda Javier, Navarro-Patón Rubén, Sanmiguel-Rodríguez Alberto

机构信息

Education Faculty, Elviña University Campus, University of A Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, Spain.

CEIP Eduardo Pondal de Ponteceso, Eduardo Blanco Amor, 1, Ponteceso, 15110 A Coruña, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2021 Mar 8;8(3):203. doi: 10.3390/children8030203.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

One of the great challenges facing today's society is the need to combat overweight and obesity in schoolchildren. This study aimed to analyze the impact of a cycle of didactic talks-given to families by a specialist in pediatrics, a specialist in nutrition and dietetics and a specialist in physical exercise-on childrens' snack choices and nutrition quality.

METHODS

A longitudinal, quasi-experimental and quantitative investigation was designed, working with a total sample of 50 students divided into control and experimental groups. The nutritional quality of daily snacks was recorded during the month before and the month after the cycle of talks given by health experts.

RESULTS

An increase in the nutritional quality of the snacks was observed in the days after the talk-but, after a week, values returned to normal.

CONCLUSIONS

The giving of educational talks to promote healthy habits may have a positive impact on the nutritional quality of school snacks in the days immediately following the talks. However, some forgetfulness was detected over time, which reduced the nutritional quality of the snacks once more. For future work, it is recommended that researchers measure the impact produced by giving regular talks.

摘要

背景

当今社会面临的重大挑战之一是需要应对学童超重和肥胖问题。本研究旨在分析由儿科专家、营养与饮食专家以及体育锻炼专家为家庭举办的一系列教学讲座对儿童零食选择和营养质量的影响。

方法

设计了一项纵向、准实验性定量调查,总样本为50名学生,分为对照组和实验组。在健康专家举办讲座前后的一个月内,记录日常零食的营养质量。

结果

讲座后的几天里,零食的营养质量有所提高,但一周后,数值恢复正常。

结论

举办教育讲座以促进健康习惯可能会在讲座后的 immediately days 对学校零食的营养质量产生积极影响。然而,随着时间的推移发现有些遗忘情况,这再次降低了零食的营养质量。对于未来的工作,建议研究人员测量定期举办讲座所产生的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eef/7998584/1d91e848ddb9/children-08-00203-g001.jpg

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