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母亲抚养自闭症谱系障碍儿童的经历与挑战:一项定性研究。

Mothers' Experiences and Challenges Raising a Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Papadopoulos Dimitrios

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Gallos University Campus, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymno, Greece.

Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Panhellenic Association of Mental Health for Children and Adults, 17671 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Brain Sci. 2021 Mar 2;11(3):309. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030309.

Abstract

Although the study of autism is burgeoning with important implications both for public health and society, there is little research exploring the experiences of raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the maternal perspective. The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experiences of mothers of children with ASD in Greece. Nine mothers of children with ASD were recruited and engaged in semistructured interviews. Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Three interconnected themes were identified in the analysis: (a) emotional burden, (b) family burden, and (c) social burden. A key finding in the themes was the sense of burden, distress, and vulnerability experienced by the mothers. The findings provide valuable understanding of the experiences of mothers raising children with ASD in one of Europe's medium-income countries. Further, results can be used by researchers, clinicians, mental health providers, and policy makers to address the unique needs of families caring for and supporting children with ASD.

摘要

尽管自闭症研究正在蓬勃发展,对公共卫生和社会都具有重要意义,但从母亲的角度探讨抚养患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)孩子的经历的研究却很少。本研究的目的是调查希腊患有ASD孩子的母亲的生活经历。招募了九位患有ASD孩子的母亲,并对她们进行了半结构化访谈。使用解释性现象学分析方法对访谈记录进行了分析。分析中确定了三个相互关联的主题:(a)情感负担,(b)家庭负担,以及(c)社会负担。这些主题中的一个关键发现是母亲们所经历的负担感、痛苦和脆弱感。这些发现为在欧洲中等收入国家之一抚养患有ASD孩子的母亲的经历提供了宝贵的理解。此外,研究结果可供研究人员、临床医生、心理健康服务提供者和政策制定者用于满足照顾和支持患有ASD孩子的家庭的独特需求。

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