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新冠封锁措施实施后英国大学生身体活动的变化。

Changes in Physical Activity among United Kingdom University Students Following the Implementation of Coronavirus Lockdown Measures.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.

Biostatistics & Health Informatics, King's College London, London SE5 8AF, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 10;18(6):2792. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062792.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and resulting restrictions have significantly impacted physical activity levels. However, objectively measured changes in physical activity levels among UK university students during lockdown are understudied. Using data collected via remote measurement technology from a mobile physical activity tracker, this study aimed to describe the longitudinal trajectories of physical activity following the start of lockdown among students at a large UK university, and to investigate whether these trajectories varied according to age, gender, and ethnicity. Continuous physical activity data for steps walked per week ( = 730) and miles run per week ( = 264) were analysed over the first period of lockdown and subsequent restriction easing using negative binomial mixed models for repeated measures. Throughout the observation period, more steps were walked by males compared to females, and by White groups compared to all other ethnic groups combined. However, there was a gradual increase in the number of steps walked per week following the commencement of lockdown, irrespective of sociodemographic characteristics. For females only, there was a decrease in the number of miles run per week following lockdown. The long-term impact of the pandemic on physical health is unknown, but our results highlight changes in physical activity which could have implications for physical health.

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)及其导致的限制措施极大地影响了身体活动水平。然而,在封锁期间,英国大学生身体活动水平的客观变化研究较少。本研究使用远程测量技术从移动身体活动追踪器收集的数据,旨在描述在英国一所大型大学封锁开始后,学生身体活动的纵向轨迹,并调查这些轨迹是否根据年龄、性别和种族而有所不同。使用重复测量的负二项混合模型,对每周步行步数(=730)和每周跑步英里数(=264)的连续身体活动数据进行了分析。在整个观察期间,与女性相比,男性走的步数更多,与所有其他种族群体相比,白人组走的步数更多。然而,无论社会人口特征如何,自封锁开始后,每周步行的步数逐渐增加。仅对女性而言,封锁后每周跑步的英里数减少。大流行对身体健康的长期影响尚不清楚,但我们的研究结果强调了身体活动的变化,这可能对身体健康有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68fe/8041092/04e6f8028e49/ijerph-18-02792-g001.jpg

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