Scaccini Davide, Ruzzier Enrico, Daane Kent M
Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and the Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Viale dell'Università 16, Legnaro, I-35020 Padova, Italy.
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, & Management, University of California Berkeley, Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Insects. 2021 Mar 12;12(3):239. doi: 10.3390/insects12030239.
Grape cultivation is a billion-dollar agricultural sector in California, where invasive or novel pest species can disrupt management practices. We report herein on a new pest associated with California vineyards, the carpentermoth (Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893). Rather than an invasive species, appears to be a newly recognized wood-boring pest of (L.) in regions of California's Central Valley, where its initial occurrence has been dated back to, at least, the beginning of the 2000s. The habitus of adult, genitalia and pupa is illustrated. distribution in California is updated including published records and new data. Carpentermoth galleries seem to facilitate the access of Signoret, 1875 to vine sap and protection from natural enemies, environmental stresses, and pesticide treatments. Notes on pest status, life history, monitoring practices, natural enemies, and management options on grapes are also discussed. Tools for the Integrated Pest Management of should include the correct identification of the insect and its damage, a full understanding of its biology and ecology, the application of monitoring methods, and the identification of economic thresholds and injury levels.
葡萄种植在加利福尼亚州是一个价值数十亿美元的农业部门，在那里，入侵性或新出现的害虫物种可能会扰乱管理措施。我们在此报告一种与加利福尼亚葡萄园相关的新害虫——木匠蛾（Neumoegen和Dyar，1893年）。它似乎并非入侵物种，而是加利福尼亚中央谷地地区新发现的一种危害葡萄（L.）的蛀木害虫，其首次出现至少可追溯到21世纪初。文中展示了成虫、生殖器和蛹的形态特征。更新了其在加利福尼亚州的分布情况，包括已发表的记录和新数据。木匠蛾的虫道似乎便于葡萄根瘤蚜（Signoret，1875年）获取葡萄树液，并保护其免受天敌、环境压力和农药处理的影响。还讨论了该害虫的害虫地位、生活史、监测方法、天敌以及葡萄的管理选择。葡萄害虫综合管理的工具应包括正确识别昆虫及其造成的损害，全面了解其生物学和生态学，应用监测方法，以及确定经济阈值和损害水平。
