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印度高剂量口服伤寒灭活疫苗的对照现场试验。

Controlled field trial of a high-dose oral killed typhoid vaccine in India.

作者信息

Chuttani C S, Prakash K, Gupta P, Grover V, Kumar A

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1977;55(5):643-4.

PMID:338191
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2366700/
Abstract

A controlled field trial of a modified vaccine containing Salmonella typhi, TY 2 strain, in a dose of 400 x 10(9) killed organisms per capsule, was carried out in schoolchildren aged 6-17 years. The children were followed up for 6-8 months. There were 66 cases of typhoid fever in the vaccine group (7312 children) and 54 in the control group (7292 children who had received a placebo). This difference is not statistically significant. The results confirm that, as found in earlier trials, oral typhoid vaccine, in the dosages used so far, gives no protection.

摘要

对一种改良疫苗进行了一项对照现场试验,该疫苗含有伤寒沙门氏菌TY 2菌株,每粒胶囊含400×10⁹个灭活菌体,试验对象为6至17岁的学童。对这些儿童进行了6至8个月的随访。疫苗组(7312名儿童)有66例伤寒热病例,对照组(7292名接受安慰剂的儿童)有54例。这种差异无统计学意义。结果证实,正如早期试验所发现的那样,迄今为止使用的口服伤寒疫苗没有提供保护作用。

相似文献

1
Controlled field trial of a high-dose oral killed typhoid vaccine in India.印度高剂量口服伤寒灭活疫苗的对照现场试验。
Bull World Health Organ. 1977;55(5):643-4.
2
Effectiveness of oral killed typhoid vaccine.口服伤寒灭活疫苗的有效性。
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3
Controlled field trials of three different oral killed typhoid vaccines in India.在印度对三种不同口服伤寒灭活疫苗进行的对照现场试验。
Dev Biol Stand. 1976;33:98-101.
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Ineffectiveness of an oral killed typhoid vaccine in a field trial.口服伤寒灭活疫苗在现场试验中的无效性
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Controlled field trials of killed oral typhoid and paratyphoid B vaccines and cell-free, chemical aerosol typhoid vaccine.灭活口服伤寒疫苗和副伤寒乙疫苗以及无细胞化学气溶胶伤寒疫苗的对照现场试验。
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Field trials with killed oral typhoid vaccines.灭活口服伤寒疫苗的现场试验。
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Assessment of effectivity of oral killed typhoid and paratyphoid b vaccines and aerosol chemical thyphoid vaccine in controlled field trials.口服伤寒和副伤寒乙灭活疫苗及气溶胶化学伤寒疫苗在对照现场试验中的有效性评估。
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Controlled field trial with dried sorbed paratyphoid B and typhoid vaccines.干燥吸附型副伤寒乙和伤寒疫苗的对照现场试验。
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A review of the current status of enteric vaccines.肠道疫苗现状综述
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A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: disease burden and implications for controls.一项对五个亚洲国家伤寒热的研究:疾病负担及防控意义。
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Differential production of interleukin-12 mRNA by murine macrophages in response to viable or killed Salmonella spp.小鼠巨噬细胞对活的或灭活的沙门氏菌作出反应时白细胞介素-12 mRNA的差异产生
Infect Immun. 1996 Apr;64(4):1154-60. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.4.1154-1160.1996.
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Advances in vaccines for typhoid fever.伤寒疫苗的进展。
Indian J Pediatr. 1994 Jul-Aug;61(4):321-39. doi: 10.1007/BF02751884.
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Salmonellosis in mice: studies on oral immunization with live avirulent vaccines.小鼠沙门氏菌病:关于用减毒活疫苗进行口服免疫的研究。
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A controlled field trial of liver oral typhoid vaccine Ty21a.口服伤寒疫苗Ty21a的对照现场试验。
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Typhoid immunisation.伤寒免疫接种
Indian J Pediatr. 1984 Jan-Feb;51(408):71-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02753530.
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Oral vaccination against enteric bacterial infections: an overview.口服疫苗预防肠道细菌感染:综述
Infection. 1984 Mar-Apr;12(2):138-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01641699.