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陷入生命的边缘:母亲对最初母乳喂养并发症的体验。

Caught on the Fringes of Life: Mothers' Lived Experiences of Initial Breastfeeding Complications.

机构信息

Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2021 Jul;31(9):1622-1631. doi: 10.1177/10497323211002484. Epub 2021 Apr 7.

Abstract

Becoming a parent changes one's life, and existential questions arise. Time and being oscillate between joy and powerlessness, vulnerability, and self-confidence, between harmony and unpreparedness. Breastfeeding, one of the first skills new mothers try to master, can be joyful and painful. The aim of this study was to develop a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of initial breastfeeding complications as they are lived and experienced by mothers and how these mothers can be supported. Twelve mothers were interviewed, and a phenomenological lifeworld approach was used. Nourishing an infant and having initial breastfeeding complications can be understood by the essence and its constituents. Expectations are fulfilled, and expectations come to naught when complications are experienced such as wavering between powerlessness and joy and finding solutions through resistance. The results suggest that lifeworld-led caring may lead to deepened acknowledgment and the possibility for mothers to feel supported in their extreme situations.

摘要

成为父母会改变一个人的生活,并引发存在主义问题。时间和存在在喜悦和无力、脆弱和自信、和谐和毫无准备之间摇摆不定。母乳喂养是新妈妈试图掌握的第一项技能之一,它可能是痛苦的,也可能是愉悦的。本研究旨在深入了解母亲所经历的初始母乳喂养并发症现象,以及如何为这些母亲提供支持。12 位母亲接受了采访,并采用了现象学的生活世界方法。喂养婴儿和经历初始母乳喂养并发症可以通过本质及其组成部分来理解。当经历并发症时,如在无力和喜悦之间摇摆不定,并通过抵抗找到解决方案,期望得到满足,期望也化为泡影。研究结果表明,以生活世界为导向的护理可能会加深对母亲在极端情况下的认同感,并为她们提供支持的可能性。

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