色觉

Color vision.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.

Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.

出版信息

Handb Clin Neurol. 2021;178:131-153. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-821377-3.00005-2.

DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-821377-3.00005-2

PMID:33832674

Abstract

Color is a fundamental aspect of normal visual experience. This chapter provides an overview of the role of color in human behavior, a survey of current knowledge regarding the genetic, retinal, and neural mechanisms that enable color vision, and a review of inherited and acquired defects of color vision including a discussion of diagnostic tests.

摘要

颜色是正常视觉体验的一个基本方面。本章概述了颜色在人类行为中的作用，调查了有关使颜色视觉成为可能的遗传、视网膜和神经机制的现有知识，并回顾了遗传性和获得性色觉缺陷，包括对诊断测试的讨论。