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SARS-CoV-2 在两次感染过程中表现为中度,抗体反应缺乏。

SARS-CoV-2 presented moderately during two episodes of the infection with lack of antibody responses.

机构信息

COVID-19 National Reference Laboratory, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran; Department of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Reference Laboratory), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Virus Res. 2021 Jul 2;299:198421. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198421. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

Abstract

The world has gone through the critical phase of SARS-CoV-2 crisis caused by the new variants of the virus. The globally concerted effort to characterize viral genomic mutations across different clades has revealed several changes in the coding and also non-coding regions which might lead to a violent presentation or re-infection occurrence. Here, we studied a COVID-19 subject who represented the symptoms following the full recovery of the first infection. COVID-19 specific IgM and IgG were evaluated in both steps. The viral samples from oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal were subjected to RT-PCR and full sequencing was done in both incidences. The sequencing data was fully investigated with the reference sequence of SARS-CoV-2 and the changes were detected. The obtained data is in favor of re-infection with 128 days of interval. SARS-CoV-2 presented more severely in the second episode of the disease and the specific antibodies against COVID-19 were not detectable. Both infections were caused by the same clade 20G, however, the mutation rates were higher in the second incidence including 10 nucleotide substitutions which had rarely been reported before. In the present study, the nucleotide mutations in various regions of the viral genome have been presented. The re-infection could have significant effect on clinical implications as well as vaccination.

摘要

世界已经经历了由病毒新变种引起的 SARS-CoV-2 危机的关键阶段。全球齐心协力对不同进化枝的病毒基因组突变进行特征描述,揭示了编码和非编码区域的几个变化,这些变化可能导致严重的临床表现或再次感染。在这里,我们研究了一名 COVID-19 患者,他在第一次感染完全康复后出现了症状。在这两个阶段都评估了 COVID-19 特异性 IgM 和 IgG。对来自口咽/鼻咽的病毒样本进行 RT-PCR 检测,并在两次感染中都进行了全长测序。对测序数据进行了全面研究,与 SARS-CoV-2 的参考序列进行比较,并检测到了变化。获得的数据支持间隔 128 天的再次感染。SARS-CoV-2 在疾病的第二次发作中表现更为严重,COVID-19 的特异性抗体无法检测到。两次感染均由同一进化枝 20G 引起,但第二次感染的突变率更高,包括之前很少报道过的 10 个核苷酸替换。在本研究中,呈现了病毒基因组各个区域的核苷酸突变。再次感染可能对临床意义和疫苗接种产生重大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96bc/8022517/4b4040b55f49/gr1_lrg.jpg

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