美国 COVID-19 大流行期间残疾人和非残疾人就业状况的变化。
Changes in the Employment Status of People With and Without Disabilities in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
机构信息
Institute on Disability, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.
出版信息
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jul;102(7):1420-1423. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.019. Epub 2021 Apr 9.
OBJECTIVE
Using data from the monthly Current Population Survey, this paper provides monthly employment and unemployment statistics for people with and without disabilities in the United States before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic to date (January 2021).
DESIGN
Cross-sectional analysis of the Current Population Survey.
SETTING
The United States.
PARTICIPANTS
People with and without disabilities ages 16-64 years.
INTERVENTION
N/A MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Percentage employed, percentage unemployed, percentage not in labor force, percentage on temporary layoff, percentage looking for work.
RESULTS
Estimates show that, like workers without disabilities, workers with disabilities experienced increases in unemployment at the beginning of the pandemic but continued to remain engaged in the labor force. Our analysis finds that employment rates dropped from 74.8% to 63.2% for those without disabilities and from 31.1% to 26.4% for those with disabilities between February 2020 and April 2020 but gradually improved in the succeeding months.
CONCLUSIONS
As the pandemic continued, the percentage of unemployed people with and without disabilities on temporary layoff decreased and those looking for work increased.
目的
利用每月的当前人口调查数据，本文提供了美国在新冠病毒病大流行之前和期间（截至 2021 年 1 月）有和没有残疾的人每月的就业和失业统计数据。
设计
对当前人口调查进行横断面分析。
设置
美国。
参与者
16-64 岁有和没有残疾的人。
干预措施
无。
主要观察指标
就业百分比、失业百分比、未劳动力百分比、临时裁员百分比、找工作百分比。
结果
估计显示，与没有残疾的工人一样，残疾工人在大流行开始时也经历了失业率的上升，但他们继续参与劳动力市场。我们的分析发现，在 2020 年 2 月至 2020 年 4 月期间，没有残疾的人的就业率从 74.8%降至 63.2%，而有残疾的人的就业率从 31.1%降至 26.4%，但在随后的几个月中逐渐改善。
结论
随着大流行的继续，有和没有残疾的临时裁员失业者的百分比下降，找工作的人数增加。
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