一项针对澳大利亚长期日托服务机构的菜单盒配送服务以提高菜单指南依从性的整群随机对照试验:研究方案。

Cluster randomised controlled trial of a menu box delivery service for Australian long day care services to improve menu guideline compliance: a study protocol.

作者信息

Kashef Shabnam, Zarnowiecki Dorota, Brown Victoria, Arguelles Jennifer C, Cox David N, Golley Rebecca K

机构信息

College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia

College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University Caring Futures Institute, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 14;11(4):e045136. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045136.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Globally, children are not meeting the recommended serves of the five food group foods, particularly vegetables. Childcare is an opportune setting to improve children's diet quality. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a menu box delivery service tailored to the long day care setting to improve menu compliance with recommendations and improve children's food intake while in care.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

This study will employ a cluster randomised controlled trial and will recruit eight long day care centres, randomly allocated to the intervention or comparison groups. The intervention group will trial the delivery of a weekly menu box service that includes all ingredients and recipes required to provide morning snack, lunch and afternoon snack. The menu boxes are underpinned by a 4-week menu developed by dietitians and meet menu planning guidelines. The comparison group will receive access to online menu planning training and a menu assessment tool for cooks. The primary outcomes are child dietary intake and menu guideline compliance. Secondary outcomes include within-trial cost-effectiveness and process evaluation measures including intervention acceptability, usability and fidelity. If effective, the menu box delivery will provide an easy strategy for childcare cooks to implement a centre menu that meets menu planning guidelines and improves child intake of five food group foods, including vegetables.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This study was approved by the Flinders University Social and Behavioural Research Ethics Committee. Study outcomes will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications, via local, national and international presentations. Non-traditional outputs including evidence summaries and development of a business case will be used to disseminate study findings to relevant stakeholder groups. Data will be used in a doctoral thesis.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12620000296932).

摘要

引言

在全球范围内,儿童并未达到五种食物组食物的推荐摄入量,尤其是蔬菜。儿童保育是改善儿童饮食质量的适宜环境。本研究旨在评估一项为长期日托机构量身定制的菜单盒配送服务的有效性,以提高菜单符合推荐标准的程度,并改善儿童在保育期间的食物摄入量。

方法与分析

本研究将采用整群随机对照试验,招募八所长期日托中心,随机分配至干预组或对照组。干预组将试行每周一次的菜单盒配送服务,其中包括提供上午点心、午餐和下午点心所需的所有食材和食谱。菜单盒以营养师制定的为期四周的菜单为基础,并符合菜单规划指南。对照组将获得在线菜单规划培训以及厨师菜单评估工具。主要结局指标为儿童饮食摄入量和菜单指南符合度。次要结局指标包括试验期间的成本效益以及过程评估指标,如干预可接受性、可用性和保真度。如果有效,菜单盒配送将为儿童保育厨师提供一个简便策略,以实施符合菜单规划指南并提高儿童对包括蔬菜在内的五种食物组食物摄入量的中心菜单。

伦理与传播

本研究已获得弗林德斯大学社会与行为研究伦理委员会批准。研究结果将在同行评审出版物中发表,并通过本地、国家和国际会议进行展示。包括证据摘要和商业案例开发在内的非传统产出将用于向相关利益攸关方群体传播研究结果。数据将用于博士论文。

试验注册号

澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心(ACTRN12620000296932)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/db2e/8054071/3f2c18ce9a96/bmjopen-2020-045136f01.jpg

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