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澳大利亚各地的儿童保育食品供应建议存在差异:司法管辖区比较和营养专家观点。

Childcare Food Provision Recommendations Vary across Australia: Jurisdictional Comparison and Nutrition Expert Perspectives.

机构信息

Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia.

Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 17;17(18):6793. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186793.

Abstract

Early childhood is a critical stage for nutrition promotion, and childcare settings have the potential for wide-reaching impact on food intake. There are currently no Australian national guidelines for childcare food provision, and the comparability of existing guidelines across jurisdictions is unknown. This project aimed to map and compare childcare food provision guidelines and to explore perspectives amongst early childhood nutrition experts for alignment of jurisdictional childcare food provision guidelines with the Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG). A desktop review was conducted and formed the basis of an online survey. A national convenience sample of childhood nutrition experts was surveyed. Existing guideline recommendations for food group serving quantities were similar across jurisdictions but contained many minor differences. Of the 49 survey respondents, most (84-100%) agreed with aligning food group provision recommendations to provide at least 50% of the recommended ADG serves for children. Most (94%) agreed that discretionary foods should be offered less than once per month or never. Jurisdictional childcare food provision guidelines do not currently align, raising challenges for national accreditation and the provision of support and resources for services across jurisdictions. Childhood nutrition experts support national alignment of food provision guidelines with the ADG.

摘要

早期儿童阶段是促进营养的关键时期,儿童保育环境有可能对食物摄入产生广泛影响。目前澳大利亚没有针对儿童保育食品供应的国家准则,而且各司法管辖区现有准则的可比性也不得而知。本项目旨在绘制和比较儿童保育食品供应准则,并探讨儿童营养专家的观点,以协调各司法管辖区的儿童保育食品供应准则与澳大利亚饮食指南(ADG)保持一致。进行了桌面审查,并以此为基础进行了在线调查。对全国范围内的儿童营养专家进行了抽样调查。各司法管辖区的食物组供餐量建议相似,但存在许多细微差异。在 49 名调查受访者中,大多数(84-100%)同意根据食物组供应建议进行调整,以至少提供儿童推荐 ADG 份量的 50%。大多数(94%)人认为应每月提供或不提供一次或更少的随意性食物。目前,各司法管辖区的儿童保育食品供应准则并不一致,这给全国性认证以及在各司法管辖区为服务提供支持和资源带来了挑战。儿童营养专家支持根据 ADG 统一食品供应准则。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d75/7558074/f221afaf91a2/ijerph-17-06793-g001.jpg

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